作曲家

Joseph Haydn

1732 - 1809

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Joseph Haydn

法蘭茲·約瑟夫·海頓（德語：Franz Joseph Haydn，1732年3月31日—1809年5月31日），又译海登，奥地利作曲家。海顿是继巴赫之后又一位伟大的器乐作曲家，是古典主義音樂的杰出代表，被譽稱為「交響曲之父」、「弦樂四重奏之父」和「海頓爸爸」。海顿出生于奥地利和匈牙利边境的一個小村莊羅勞，出身于一個贫穷的车匠家庭，27岁时受聘担任匈牙利埃施特哈齐亲王的乐长，任职达30年之久，他一生写作了108首交响曲，两部神劇《创世紀》和《四季》，同时也写作了大量的弦乐四重奏，钢琴奏鸣曲，以及一些歌剧、轻歌剧、12部弥撒曲和声乐作品。海顿的音乐幽默、明快，含有宗教式的超脱，他将奏鸣曲式从鍵盤樂发展到弦乐重奏上，他是器乐主调的创始人，将传统对位法的独立声部完全同化了，将主题发展自行展开。在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 130 种语言版本（较 2024 年的 127 种增加）。Joseph Haydn在最受欢迎的作曲家中排名第9位（较 2024 年的第8位下降），在奥地利人物传记中排名第4位（较 2019 年的第5位上升），并在最受欢迎的奥地利作曲家中排名第2位。

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Among 作曲家

Among 作曲家, Joseph Haydn ranks 9 out of 1,451. Before him are Johann Sebastian Bach, Frédéric Chopin, Antonio Vivaldi, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Giuseppe Verdi, and George Frideric Handel. After him are Richard Wagner, Franz Schubert, Igor Stravinsky, Gustav Mahler, Johannes Brahms, and Giacomo Puccini.

Most Popular 作曲家 in Wikipedia

Go to all Rankings

Johann Sebastian Bach
1685 - 1750
HPI: 92.78
Rank: 3
Frédéric Chopin
1810 - 1849
HPI: 92.48
Rank: 4
Antonio Vivaldi
1678 - 1741
HPI: 91.00
Rank: 5
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1840 - 1893
HPI: 89.39
Rank: 6
Giuseppe Verdi
1813 - 1901
HPI: 89.28
Rank: 7
George Frideric Handel
1685 - 1759
HPI: 88.95
Rank: 8
Joseph Haydn
1732 - 1809
HPI: 88.30
Rank: 9
Richard Wagner
1813 - 1883
HPI: 88.15
Rank: 10
Franz Schubert
1797 - 1828
HPI: 87.80
Rank: 11
Igor Stravinsky
1882 - 1971
HPI: 87.34
Rank: 12
Gustav Mahler
1860 - 1911
HPI: 87.34
Rank: 13
Johannes Brahms
1833 - 1897
HPI: 85.79
Rank: 14
Giacomo Puccini
1858 - 1924
HPI: 85.72
Rank: 15

Contemporaries

Among people born in 1732, Joseph Haydn ranks 1. After him are George Washington, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Frederick North, Lord North, Stanisław August Poniatowski, Pierre Beaumarchais, Jacques Necker, Jérôme Lalande, Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, Johann Christoph Adelung, John Dickinson, and Adélaïde of France. Among people deceased in 1809, Joseph Haydn ranks 1. After him are Nicolai Abildgaard, Jean Lannes, Thomas Paine, Rama I, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, Jean-Pierre Blanchard, Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle, Ueda Akinari, August Ludwig von Schlözer, and Joseph-Marie Vien.

Others Born in 1732

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Joseph Haydn
COMPOSER
1732 - 1809
HPI: 88.30
Rank: 1
George Washington
POLITICIAN
1732 - 1799
HPI: 86.03
Rank: 2
Jean-Honoré Fragonard
PAINTER
1732 - 1806
HPI: 77.42
Rank: 3
Frederick North, Lord North
POLITICIAN
1732 - 1792
HPI: 75.01
Rank: 4
Stanisław August Poniatowski
POLITICIAN
1732 - 1798
HPI: 74.82
Rank: 5
Pierre Beaumarchais
WRITER
1732 - 1799
HPI: 74.62
Rank: 6
Jacques Necker
POLITICIAN
1732 - 1804
HPI: 73.38
Rank: 7
Jérôme Lalande
ASTRONOMER
1732 - 1807
HPI: 71.75
Rank: 8
Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach
COMPOSER
1732 - 1795
HPI: 71.00
Rank: 9
Johann Christoph Adelung
LINGUIST
1732 - 1806
HPI: 68.86
Rank: 10
John Dickinson
POLITICIAN
1732 - 1808
HPI: 68.78
Rank: 11
Adélaïde of France
POLITICIAN
1732 - 1800
HPI: 68.67
Rank: 12

Others Deceased in 1809

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Joseph Haydn
COMPOSER
1732 - 1809
HPI: 88.30
Rank: 1
Nicolai Abildgaard
PAINTER
1743 - 1809
HPI: 73.53
Rank: 2
Jean Lannes
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1769 - 1809
HPI: 73.29
Rank: 3
Thomas Paine
WRITER
1737 - 1809
HPI: 72.64
Rank: 4
Rama I
POLITICIAN
1736 - 1809
HPI: 69.92
Rank: 5
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
COMPOSER
1736 - 1809
HPI: 69.19
Rank: 6
Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy
CHEMIST
1755 - 1809
HPI: 65.83
Rank: 7
Jean-Pierre Blanchard
INVENTOR
1753 - 1809
HPI: 65.37
Rank: 8
Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1775 - 1809
HPI: 64.92
Rank: 9
Ueda Akinari
WRITER
1734 - 1809
HPI: 64.83
Rank: 10
August Ludwig von Schlözer
HISTORIAN
1735 - 1809
HPI: 64.79
Rank: 11
Joseph-Marie Vien
PAINTER
1716 - 1809
HPI: 63.56
Rank: 12