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Jan Hus

1369 - 1415

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扬·胡斯(捷克語:Jan Hus;1372年—1415年7月6日),旧译胡司,捷克基督教思想家、哲学家、改革家,曾任布拉格查理大学校长。胡斯是宗教改革的先驅,思想上深受威克里夫的影響,認為一切應該以《聖經》為唯一的依歸,否定教宗的權威性,更反對贖罪券,主張餅酒兼領。天主教会视其为異端,將其開除教籍,繼而誘捕,以火刑處死。 胡斯的追随者被称为胡斯信徒,他们大多数是胡斯在布拉格大学的学生和波西米亚地区的基层贵族与平民,在胡斯死后,他们起兵對抗皇帝西吉斯蒙德,点燃了胡斯战争的战火。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 80 种语言版本(较 2024 年的 79 种增加)。Jan Hus在最受欢迎的社会活动家中排名第9位(较 2024 年的第6位下降),在捷克人物传记中排名第7位(较 2019 年的第6位下降),并在最受欢迎的捷克社会活动家中排名第1位。

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Among 社会活动家

Among 社会活动家, Jan Hus ranks 9 out of 840Before him are Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, Malcolm X, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Rosa Luxemburg. After him are Henry Dunant, Helen Keller, Aung San Suu Kyi, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Claus von Stauffenberg, and Bertha von Suttner.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1369, Jan Hus ranks 1After him are Pope Martin V, Imadaddin Nasimi, Muzio Attendolo Sforza, Mary de Bohun, Barsbay, Pippo Spano, John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg, and Constantine I of Georgia. Among people deceased in 1415, Jan Hus ranks 1After him are Owain Glyndŵr, Philippa of Lancaster, Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, Louis, Duke of Guyenne, Anthony, Duke of Brabant, Charles I of Albret, Manuel Chrysoloras, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, John I, Duke of Alençon, Philip II, Count of Nevers, and Edward III, Duke of Bar.

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Others Deceased in 1415

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In 捷克

Among people born in 捷克, Jan Hus ranks 7 out of NaNBefore him are Sigmund Freud (1856), Franz Kafka (1883), Gustav Mahler (1860), Ivana Trump (1949), Gregor Mendel (1822), and Antonín Dvořák (1841). After him are John Amos Comenius (1592), Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1316), Bedřich Smetana (1824), Milan Kundera (1929), Oskar Schindler (1908), and Alphonse Mucha (1860).

Among 社会活动家 In 捷克

Among 社会活动家 born in 捷克, Jan Hus ranks 1After him are Bertha von Suttner (1843), Jan Palach (1948), Emilie Schindler (1907), Joseph von Sonnenfels (1732), Miroslav Tyrš (1832), and Elena Gorolová (1969).

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