军人

Dietrich von Choltitz

1894 - 1966

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迪特里希·胡戈·赫爾曼·冯·肖尔蒂茨（德語：Dietrich Hugo Hermann von Choltitz，1894年11月9日—1966年11月4日），又译肖爾鐵茨或科尔蒂茨，是一名德国將領，分别于一战和二战时期在德意志帝国陸军、德意志国防军中服役。他所为人熟知的事迹主要发生在1944年时的巴黎，时任巴黎軍政長官的他拒绝服从希特勒关于毀滅该城市的命令，而是将其和平转交给自由法国的军队。今日，肖尔蒂茨作为“巴黎的救星”而受到法国人的普遍尊敬。 对于他拒绝服从希特勒指示的原因，冯·肖尔蒂茨后来解释道：「在军事方面，这个做法（毀滅巴黎）没有意义，那时的希特勒也全然失去了理智。 在维基百科上阅读更多

His biography is available in 38 different languages on Wikipedia. Dietrich von Choltitz is the 207th most popular 军人 (down from 197th in 2024), the 542nd most popular biography from Germany (down from 487th in 2019) and the 45th most popular German 军人.

Dietrich von Choltitz was a German general who was in charge of the defence of Paris during World War II. He is most famous for his refusal to obey Adolf Hitler's order to destroy Paris.

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Among 军人

Among 军人, Dietrich von Choltitz ranks 207 out of 2,058. Before him are Chūichi Nagumo, Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, Alfred von Schlieffen, Syagrius, Chester W. Nimitz, and Henning von Tresckow. After him are Alexandre de Beauharnais, Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, William Halsey Jr., Gotthard Heinrici, Auguste de Marmont, and Kurt Meyer.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1894, Dietrich von Choltitz ranks 22. Before him are Fritz Sauckel, Moshe Sharett, Kim Hyong-jik, Isaac Babel, Gala Dalí, and Alexander Oparin. After him are Karl Böhm, Pyotr Kapitsa, Heinrich Lübke, Harold Macmillan, Kiichiro Toyoda, and Alfred Kinsey. Among people deceased in 1966, Dietrich von Choltitz ranks 22. Before him are Cemal Gürsel, Felix Steiner, Ken Miles, L. E. J. Brouwer, Montgomery Clift, and Chester W. Nimitz. After him are Vincent Auriol, Guillermo Stábile, Chang Myon, Paul Reynaud, Célestin Freinet, and Albert Göring.

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In Germany

Among people born in Germany, Dietrich von Choltitz ranks 542 out of 7,253. Before him are Maria Anna of Neuburg (1667), Hans Baldung (1484), Ulrike Meinhof (1934), Theodor Morell (1886), Hans Fritzsche (1900), and Henning von Tresckow (1901). After him are Anne Catherine Emmerich (1774), Kurt Meyer (1910), Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817), Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1858), Jochen Rindt (1942), and Maria Josepha of Bavaria (1739).

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Among 军人 In Germany

Among 军人 born in Germany, Dietrich von Choltitz ranks 45. Before him are Joachim Peiper (1915), Helmuth von Moltke the Younger (1848), Paul Hausser (1880), Georg von Küchler (1881), Alfred von Schlieffen (1833), and Henning von Tresckow (1901). After him are Kurt Meyer (1910), Friedrich Olbricht (1888), Wilhelm List (1880), Erich Hoepner (1886), Hans von Seeckt (1866), and Maximilian von Weichs (1881).

German born 军人

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