政治家

Cardinal Mazarin

1602 - 1661

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儒勒·马萨林(法語:Jules Mazarin,發音:[ʒyl mazaʁɛ̃]),出生时姓名朱利奥·拉伊蒙多·馬扎里諾(義大利語:Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino,發音:[ˈdʒuːljo raiˈmondo maddzaˈriːno];1602年7月14日—1661年3月9日),又译儒勒·马扎然,法国外交家、政治家,法国国王路易十四时期的枢密院首席大臣(1643年-1661年)及枢机主教。任內結束三十年戰爭,並替法國獲得不少重要領土;但是1648年發生的投石黨之亂,使得仍與西班牙作戰的法國,陷入內憂外患中,一直到1658年才在沙丘戰役取得對西班牙的勝利而結束戰爭,替之後路易十四的霸業打下初步的基礎。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 69 种语言版本(较 2024 年的 67 种增加)。Cardinal Mazarin在最受欢迎的政治家中排名第333位(较 2024 年的第332位下降),在意大利人物传记中排名第163位(较 2019 年的第139位下降),并在最受欢迎的意大利政治家中排名第29位。

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Among 政治家

Among 政治家, Cardinal Mazarin ranks 332 out of 19,576Before him are Lavrentiy Beria, Droupadi Murmu, Şehzade Mustafa, Ferdinand II of Aragon, and Numa Pompilius. After him are Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, Mehmed VI, Oliver Cromwell, Philip II of France, Cleisthenes, Helmut Kohl, and Georgy Zhukov.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1602, Cardinal Mazarin ranks 1After him are Otto von Guericke, Elisabeth of France, Athanasius Kircher, Francesco Cavalli, Philippe de Champaigne, Salomon van Ruysdael, Amalia of Solms-Braunfels, Mary of Jesus of Ágreda, Per Brahe the Younger, William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and Zhu Yujian. Among people deceased in 1661, Cardinal Mazarin ranks 1After him are Shunzhi Emperor, Girard Desargues, Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, Shah Shuja, Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias, Vasile Lupu, Murad Bakhsh, Jan Fyt, George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, and Zheng Zhilong.

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Others Deceased in 1661

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In 意大利

Among people born in 意大利, Cardinal Mazarin ranks 163 out of NaNBefore him are Donato Bramante (1443), Michael Collins (1930), Pope Anacletus (1), Pope Gregory IX (1160), Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1526), and Numa Pompilius (-753). After him are Antonio Gramsci (1891), Pope Eugene IV (1383), Enzo Ferrari (1898), Pliny the Elder (23), Marcus Claudius Tacitus (200), and Domenico Scarlatti (1685).

Among 政治家 In 意大利

Among 政治家 born in 意大利, Cardinal Mazarin ranks 29Before him are Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1820), Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1194), Sonia Gandhi (1946), Lucius Verus (130), Antoninus Pius (86), and Numa Pompilius (-753). After him are Marcus Claudius Tacitus (200), Nerva (30), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (-89), Marcus Licinius Crassus (-115), Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869), and Galba (-3).

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