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Ivan Pavlov

1849 - 1936

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Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (Riazã, 26 de setembro de 1849 - Leningrado, 27 de fevereiro de 1936) foi um fisiologista russo conhecido principalmente pelo seu trabalho no condicionamento clássico. Foi premiado com o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina de 1904, por suas descobertas sobre os processos digestivos de animais, evidenciando a interdependência funcional do sistema nervoso e órgãos digestivos. Ivan Pavlov veio, no entanto, a entrar para a história por sua pesquisa em um campo que se apresentou a ele quase que por acaso: o papel do condicionamento na psicologia do comportamento (reflexo condicionado). Leia mais na Wikipédia

His biography is available in 99 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 97 in 2024). Ivan Pavlov is the 6th most popular biólogo (down from 5th in 2024), the 22nd most popular biography from Russia (down from 20th in 2019) and the most popular Russian Biólogo.

Ivan Pavlov was most famous for his work in classical conditioning. He found that if he rang a bell before feeding his dogs, the dogs would start to salivate just at the sound of the bell.

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Among Biólogos

Among biólogos, Ivan Pavlov ranks 6 out of 1,097. Before him are Charles Darwin, Carl Linnaeus, Gregor Mendel, Alexander Fleming, and James Watson. After him are Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Ernst Haeckel, Konrad Lorenz, Rosalind Franklin, and Karl Landsteiner.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1849, Ivan Pavlov ranks 1. After him are August Strindberg, Bertha Benz, Édouard-Henri Avril, August von Mackensen, Muhammad Abduh, Blanche Monnier, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Bernhard von Bülow, Felix Klein, Alfred von Tirpitz, and W. T. Stead. Among people deceased in 1936, Ivan Pavlov ranks 2. Before him is George V. After him are Maxim Gorky, Federico García Lorca, Rudyard Kipling, Lu Xun, Róbert Bárány, Grazia Deledda, Henry Louis Le Chatelier, Luigi Pirandello, Lev Kamenev, and Oswald Spengler.

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In Russia

Among people born in Russia, Ivan Pavlov ranks 22 out of 3,761. Before him are Grigori Rasputin (1869), Ivan the Terrible (1530), Boris Yeltsin (1931), Alexander Pushkin (1799), Wassily Kandinsky (1866), and Ayn Rand (1905). After him are Maxim Gorky (1868), Lev Yashin (1929), Yuri Andropov (1914), Mikhail Bakunin (1814), Alexander II of Russia (1818), and Dmitri Shostakovich (1906).

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Among Biólogos In Russia

Among biólogos born in Russia, Ivan Pavlov ranks 1. After him are Alexander Oparin (1894), Nikolai Vavilov (1887), Vladimir Vernadsky (1863), Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin (1855), Dmitri Ivanovsky (1864), Nikolay Pirogov (1810), Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov (1870), Alexander von Middendorff (1815), Nikolai Severtzov (1827), Edwin Klebs (1834), and Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur (1799).

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