ASTRONOMER
Vera Rubin
1928 - 2016

Vera Rubin
Vera Florence Cooper Rubin (; July 23, 1928 – December 25, 2016) was an American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates. She uncovered the discrepancy between the predicted and observed angular motion of galaxies by studying galactic rotation curves. Her work on the galaxy rotation problem produced the first widely accepted evidence for the existence of dark matter. Honored throughout her lifetime for her work, she received the Bruce Medal, the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, and the National Medal of Science, among others. Read more on Wikipedia
Her biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Vera Rubin is the 72nd most popular astronomer (down from 48th in 2019), the 940th most popular biography from United States (down from 730th in 2019) and the 12th most popular American Astronomer.
Vera Rubin was an astronomer and professor of astronomy at Georgetown University. She was most famous for her discovery that galaxies rotate at the same speed regardless of their distance from Earth. This discovery contradicted the prevailing theory that stars farther away from Earth should be moving slower than those closer to Earth.
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Among ASTRONOMERS
Among astronomers, Vera Rubin ranks 72 out of 644. Before her are Gerard Kuiper, Johann Franz Encke, Max Wolf, Edward Emerson Barnard, Annibale de Gasparis, and Simon Marius. After her are Albert Marth, Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander, Pierre Méchain, Pierre Janssen, Russell Alan Hulse, and Wilhelm Tempel.
Most Popular Astronomers in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsGerard Kuiper
1905 - 1973
HPI: 70.97
Rank: 66
Johann Franz Encke
1791 - 1865
HPI: 70.85
Rank: 67
Max Wolf
1863 - 1932
HPI: 70.70
Rank: 68
Edward Emerson Barnard
1857 - 1923
HPI: 70.64
Rank: 69
Annibale de Gasparis
1819 - 1892
HPI: 70.60
Rank: 70
Simon Marius
1573 - 1625
HPI: 70.58
Rank: 71
Vera Rubin
1928 - 2016
HPI: 70.42
Rank: 72
Albert Marth
1828 - 1897
HPI: 70.37
Rank: 73
Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander
1799 - 1875
HPI: 70.30
Rank: 74
Pierre Méchain
1744 - 1804
HPI: 70.29
Rank: 75
Pierre Janssen
1824 - 1907
HPI: 70.21
Rank: 76
Russell Alan Hulse
1950 - Present
HPI: 70.19
Rank: 77
Wilhelm Tempel
1821 - 1889
HPI: 70.03
Rank: 78
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1928, Vera Rubin ranks 48. Before her are Jean Kennedy Smith, George Peppard, Kim Yong-nam, Alberto Korda, Alvin Toffler, and Carlos Fuentes. After her are Manfred Gerlach, Li Ka-shing, Francesco Cossiga, Li Peng, Alfonso de Portago, and Eugene Merle Shoemaker. Among people deceased in 2016, Vera Rubin ranks 46. Before her are Gabriele Amorth, Alvin Toffler, Junko Tabei, Andrzej Żuławski, Frano Selak, and George Kennedy. After her are Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Reinhard Selten, Bernardo Provenzano, Esma Redžepova, Viktor Korchnoi, and Gene Wilder.
Others Born in 1928
Go to all RankingsJean Kennedy Smith
DIPLOMAT
1928 - 2020
HPI: 71.31
Rank: 42
George Peppard
ACTOR
1928 - 1994
HPI: 71.30
Rank: 43
Kim Yong-nam
POLITICIAN
1928 - Present
HPI: 71.25
Rank: 44
Alberto Korda
PHOTOGRAPHER
1928 - 2001
HPI: 71.24
Rank: 45
Alvin Toffler
WRITER
1928 - 2016
HPI: 70.97
Rank: 46
Carlos Fuentes
WRITER
1928 - 2012
HPI: 70.95
Rank: 47
Vera Rubin
ASTRONOMER
1928 - 2016
HPI: 70.42
Rank: 48
Manfred Gerlach
POLITICIAN
1928 - 2011
HPI: 70.17
Rank: 49
Li Ka-shing
BUSINESSPERSON
1928 - Present
HPI: 70.13
Rank: 50
Francesco Cossiga
POLITICIAN
1928 - 2010
HPI: 69.95
Rank: 51
Li Peng
POLITICIAN
1928 - 2019
HPI: 69.74
Rank: 52
Alfonso de Portago
RACING DRIVER
1928 - 1957
HPI: 69.71
Rank: 53
Eugene Merle Shoemaker
ASTRONOMER
1928 - 1997
HPI: 69.36
Rank: 54
Others Deceased in 2016
Go to all RankingsGabriele Amorth
WRITER
1925 - 2016
HPI: 71.25
Rank: 40
Alvin Toffler
WRITER
1928 - 2016
HPI: 70.97
Rank: 41
Junko Tabei
MOUNTAINEER
1939 - 2016
HPI: 70.97
Rank: 42
Andrzej Żuławski
FILM DIRECTOR
1940 - 2016
HPI: 70.90
Rank: 43
Frano Selak
WRITER
1929 - 2016
HPI: 70.77
Rank: 44
George Kennedy
ACTOR
1925 - 2016
HPI: 70.54
Rank: 45
Vera Rubin
ASTRONOMER
1928 - 2016
HPI: 70.42
Rank: 46
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
CONDUCTOR
1929 - 2016
HPI: 70.15
Rank: 47
Reinhard Selten
ECONOMIST
1930 - 2016
HPI: 69.92
Rank: 48
Bernardo Provenzano
MAFIOSO
1933 - 2016
HPI: 69.85
Rank: 49
Esma Redžepova
SINGER
1943 - 2016
HPI: 69.71
Rank: 50
Viktor Korchnoi
CHESS PLAYER
1931 - 2016
HPI: 69.66
Rank: 51
Gene Wilder
ACTOR
1933 - 2016
HPI: 69.62
Rank: 52
In United States
Among people born in United States, Vera Rubin ranks 940 out of 20,380. Before her are Baruch Samuel Blumberg (1925), Philip Glass (1937), Laura Branigan (1952), Jane Addams (1860), William Hurt (1950), and Walter Hill (1942). After her are Michael Bloomberg (1942), Melanie (1947), Jamie Lee Curtis (1958), Theodore Edgar McCarrick (1930), Nancy Pelosi (1940), and Alvin York (1887).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsBaruch Samuel Blumberg
PHYSICIAN
1925 - 2011
HPI: 70.46
Rank: 934
Philip Glass
COMPOSER
1937 - Present
HPI: 70.46
Rank: 935
Laura Branigan
SINGER
1952 - 2004
HPI: 70.45
Rank: 936
Jane Addams
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1860 - 1935
HPI: 70.43
Rank: 937
William Hurt
ACTOR
1950 - 2022
HPI: 70.43
Rank: 938
Walter Hill
FILM DIRECTOR
1942 - Present
HPI: 70.42
Rank: 939
Vera Rubin
ASTRONOMER
1928 - 2016
HPI: 70.42
Rank: 940
Michael Bloomberg
POLITICIAN
1942 - Present
HPI: 70.42
Rank: 941
Melanie
SINGER
1947 - 2024
HPI: 70.41
Rank: 942
Jamie Lee Curtis
ACTOR
1958 - Present
HPI: 70.40
Rank: 943
Theodore Edgar McCarrick
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1930 - 2025
HPI: 70.39
Rank: 944
Nancy Pelosi
POLITICIAN
1940 - Present
HPI: 70.39
Rank: 945
Alvin York
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1887 - 1964
HPI: 70.39
Rank: 946
Among ASTRONOMERS In United States
Among astronomers born in United States, Vera Rubin ranks 12. Before her are Robert Woodrow Wilson (1936), Vesto Slipher (1875), Asaph Hall (1829), Clyde Tombaugh (1906), William Alfred Fowler (1911), and Edward Emerson Barnard (1857). After her are Russell Alan Hulse (1950), Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868), Percival Lowell (1855), Eugene Merle Shoemaker (1928), George O. Abell (1927), and Henry Norris Russell (1877).
Robert Woodrow Wilson
1936 - Present
HPI: 73.41
Rank: 6
Vesto Slipher
1875 - 1969
HPI: 73.27
Rank: 7
Asaph Hall
1829 - 1907
HPI: 73.01
Rank: 8
Clyde Tombaugh
1906 - 1997
HPI: 72.42
Rank: 9
William Alfred Fowler
1911 - 1995
HPI: 71.45
Rank: 10
Edward Emerson Barnard
1857 - 1923
HPI: 70.64
Rank: 11
Vera Rubin
1928 - 2016
HPI: 70.42
Rank: 12
Russell Alan Hulse
1950 - Present
HPI: 70.19
Rank: 13
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
1868 - 1921
HPI: 69.88
Rank: 14
Percival Lowell
1855 - 1916
HPI: 69.55
Rank: 15
Eugene Merle Shoemaker
1928 - 1997
HPI: 69.36
Rank: 16
George O. Abell
1927 - 1983
HPI: 69.32
Rank: 17
Henry Norris Russell
1877 - 1957
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 18