ASTRONOMER

Ptolemy

100 - 170

Photo of Ptolemy

Icon of person Ptolemy

Claudius Ptolemy (; Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος, Ptolemaios; Latin: Claudius Ptolemaeus; c. 100 – 160s/170s AD) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were important to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science. The first was his astronomical treatise now known as the Almagest, originally entitled Mathēmatikḗ Syntaxis (Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις, Mathēmatikḗ Syntaxis, lit. 'Mathematical Treatise'). The second is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion on maps and the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. The third is the astrological treatise in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristotelian natural philosophy of his day. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Ptolemy is the 5th most popular astronomer, the 6th most popular biography from Egypt and the most popular Egyptian Astronomer.

Ptolemy is most famous for his geocentric model of the universe, which he proposed in his book, "Almagest." In this model, the earth is at the center of the universe and all other celestial bodies orbit around it.

Memorability Metrics

Loading...

Page views of Ptolemy by language

Loading...

Among ASTRONOMERS

Among astronomers, Ptolemy ranks 5 out of 644Before him are Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Giordano Bruno. After him are Edmond Halley, Tycho Brahe, Anders Celsius, Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, William Herschel, Aristarchus of Samos, and Hipparchus.

Most Popular Astronomers in Wikipedia

Go to all Rankings

Contemporaries

Among people born in 100, Ptolemy ranks 1After him are Justin Martyr, Pope Alexander I, Longinus, Joseph of Arimathea, Pope Hyginus, Pope Telesphorus, Pope Victor I, Saint Sarah, James the Less, Decebalus, and Dionysius the Areopagite. Among people deceased in 170, Ptolemy ranks 1After him are Apuleius, Salvius Julianus, Junius Rusticus, and Alexander of Abonoteichus.

Others Born in 100

Go to all Rankings

Others Deceased in 170

Go to all Rankings

In Egypt

Among people born in Egypt, Ptolemy ranks 6 out of 642Before him are Cleopatra (-69), Moses (-1393), Euclid (-350), Tutankhamun (-1341), and Nefertiti (-1400). After him are Khufu (-2700), Akhenaten (-1400), Hypatia (350), Origen (185), Hatshepsut (-1507), and Amenhotep III (-1403).

Among ASTRONOMERS In Egypt

Among astronomers born in Egypt, Ptolemy ranks 1After him are Sosigenes of Alexandria (-80), and Timocharis (-320).