PAINTER
Parmigianino
1503 - 1540

Parmigianino
Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (11 January 1503 – 24 August 1540), also known as Francesco Mazzola or, more commonly, as Parmigianino (UK: , US: , Italian: [parmidʒaˈniːno]; "the little one from Parma"), was an Italian Mannerist painter and printmaker active in Florence, Rome, Bologna, and his native city of Parma. His work is characterized by a "refined sensuality" and often elongation of forms and includes Vision of Saint Jerome (1527) and the iconic if somewhat anomalous Madonna with the Long Neck (1534), and he remains the best known artist of the first generation whose whole careers fall into the Mannerist period. His prodigious and individual talent has always been recognised, but his career was disrupted by war, especially the Sack of Rome in 1527, three years after he moved there, and then ended by his death at 37. He produced outstanding drawings, and was one of the first Italian painters to experiment with printmaking himself. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Parmigianino is the 118th most popular painter (up from 124th in 2019), the 479th most popular biography from Italy (down from 457th in 2019) and the 37th most popular Italian Painter.
Parmigianino is most famous for his use of chiaroscuro in his paintings.
Memorability Metrics
Page views of Parmigianino by language
Among PAINTERS
Among painters, Parmigianino ranks 118 out of 2,023. Before him are Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Pontormo, Pieter Brueghel the Younger, Yayoi Kusama, Simone Martini, and Andrea del Sarto. After him are Francis Bacon, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Juan Gris, Giorgio de Chirico, Raja Ravi Varma, and Annibale Carracci.
Most Popular Painters in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsJean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
1699 - 1779
HPI: 75.45
Rank: 112
Pontormo
1494 - 1557
HPI: 75.43
Rank: 113
Pieter Brueghel the Younger
1564 - 1636
HPI: 75.41
Rank: 114
Yayoi Kusama
1929 - Present
HPI: 75.40
Rank: 115
Simone Martini
1284 - 1344
HPI: 75.39
Rank: 116
Andrea del Sarto
1486 - 1530
HPI: 75.39
Rank: 117
Parmigianino
1503 - 1540
HPI: 75.35
Rank: 118
Francis Bacon
1909 - 1992
HPI: 75.31
Rank: 119
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1880 - 1938
HPI: 75.30
Rank: 120
Juan Gris
1887 - 1927
HPI: 75.25
Rank: 121
Giorgio de Chirico
1888 - 1978
HPI: 75.23
Rank: 122
Raja Ravi Varma
1848 - 1906
HPI: 75.10
Rank: 123
Annibale Carracci
1560 - 1609
HPI: 75.10
Rank: 124
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1503, Parmigianino ranks 6. Before him are Nostradamus, Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, Bronzino, Isabella of Portugal, and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. After him are Christian III of Denmark, Henry II of Navarre, Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, Robert Estienne, and Gerolama Orsini. Among people deceased in 1540, Parmigianino ranks 2. Before him is John Zápolya. After him are Rosso Fiorentino, Angela Merici, Thomas Cromwell, Francesco Guicciardini, Juan Luis Vives, Tristão da Cunha, Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Dawit II, Guillaume Budé, and Joos van Cleve.
Others Born in 1503
Go to all RankingsNostradamus
OCCULTIST
1503 - 1566
HPI: 86.64
Rank: 1
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1503 - 1564
HPI: 82.71
Rank: 2
Bronzino
PAINTER
1503 - 1572
HPI: 77.70
Rank: 3
Isabella of Portugal
COMPANION
1503 - 1539
HPI: 77.56
Rank: 4
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
COMPANION
1503 - 1547
HPI: 76.19
Rank: 5
Parmigianino
PAINTER
1503 - 1540
HPI: 75.35
Rank: 6
Christian III of Denmark
POLITICIAN
1503 - 1559
HPI: 73.19
Rank: 7
Henry II of Navarre
POLITICIAN
1503 - 1555
HPI: 72.54
Rank: 8
Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma
POLITICIAN
1503 - 1547
HPI: 70.64
Rank: 9
John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
POLITICIAN
1503 - 1554
HPI: 70.49
Rank: 10
Robert Estienne
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1503 - 1559
HPI: 63.33
Rank: 11
Gerolama Orsini
POLITICIAN
1503 - 1569
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1540
Go to all RankingsJohn Zápolya
POLITICIAN
1487 - 1540
HPI: 76.89
Rank: 1
Parmigianino
PAINTER
1503 - 1540
HPI: 75.35
Rank: 2
Rosso Fiorentino
PAINTER
1494 - 1540
HPI: 71.75
Rank: 3
Angela Merici
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1474 - 1540
HPI: 71.57
Rank: 4
Thomas Cromwell
PUBLIC WORKER
1485 - 1540
HPI: 71.27
Rank: 5
Francesco Guicciardini
HISTORIAN
1483 - 1540
HPI: 70.74
Rank: 6
Juan Luis Vives
PHILOSOPHER
1492 - 1540
HPI: 69.90
Rank: 7
Tristão da Cunha
EXPLORER
1460 - 1540
HPI: 68.52
Rank: 8
Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
POLITICIAN
1500 - 1540
HPI: 67.95
Rank: 9
Dawit II
POLITICIAN
1496 - 1540
HPI: 66.97
Rank: 10
Guillaume Budé
PHILOSOPHER
1467 - 1540
HPI: 66.92
Rank: 11
Joos van Cleve
PAINTER
1485 - 1540
HPI: 64.43
Rank: 12
In Italy
Among people born in Italy, Parmigianino ranks 479 out of 5,161. Before him are Jacopo Peri (1561), Simone Martini (1284), Andrea del Sarto (1486), Andrea Doria (1466), Vittorio De Sica (1901), and Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857). After him are Alessandro Cagliostro (1743), Pietro Mascagni (1863), Gaius Cassius Longinus (-87), Pope John XVIII (970), Pope Zephyrinus (150), and Francis II of the Two Sicilies (1836).
Others born in Italy
Go to all RankingsJacopo Peri
COMPOSER
1561 - 1633
HPI: 75.40
Rank: 473
Simone Martini
PAINTER
1284 - 1344
HPI: 75.39
Rank: 474
Andrea del Sarto
PAINTER
1486 - 1530
HPI: 75.39
Rank: 475
Andrea Doria
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1466 - 1560
HPI: 75.38
Rank: 476
Vittorio De Sica
FILM DIRECTOR
1901 - 1974
HPI: 75.36
Rank: 477
Ruggero Leoncavallo
COMPOSER
1857 - 1919
HPI: 75.36
Rank: 478
Parmigianino
PAINTER
1503 - 1540
HPI: 75.35
Rank: 479
Alessandro Cagliostro
OCCULTIST
1743 - 1795
HPI: 75.32
Rank: 480
Pietro Mascagni
COMPOSER
1863 - 1945
HPI: 75.30
Rank: 481
Gaius Cassius Longinus
POLITICIAN
87 BC - 42 BC
HPI: 75.29
Rank: 482
Pope John XVIII
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
970 - 1009
HPI: 75.22
Rank: 483
Pope Zephyrinus
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
150 - 217
HPI: 75.21
Rank: 484
Francis II of the Two Sicilies
POLITICIAN
1836 - 1894
HPI: 75.20
Rank: 485
Among PAINTERS In Italy
Among painters born in Italy, Parmigianino ranks 37. Before him are Guido Reni (1575), Antonio da Correggio (1489), Lisa del Giocondo (1479), Pontormo (1494), Simone Martini (1284), and Andrea del Sarto (1486). After him are Annibale Carracci (1560), Zeuxis (-500), Lavinia Fontana (1552), Antonello da Messina (1430), Filippino Lippi (1457), and Gentile Bellini (1429).
Guido Reni
1575 - 1642
HPI: 76.27
Rank: 31
Antonio da Correggio
1489 - 1534
HPI: 76.24
Rank: 32
Lisa del Giocondo
1479 - 1542
HPI: 76.02
Rank: 33
Pontormo
1494 - 1557
HPI: 75.43
Rank: 34
Simone Martini
1284 - 1344
HPI: 75.39
Rank: 35
Andrea del Sarto
1486 - 1530
HPI: 75.39
Rank: 36
Parmigianino
1503 - 1540
HPI: 75.35
Rank: 37
Annibale Carracci
1560 - 1609
HPI: 75.10
Rank: 38
Zeuxis
500 BC - 400 BC
HPI: 74.74
Rank: 39
Lavinia Fontana
1552 - 1614
HPI: 74.21
Rank: 40
Antonello da Messina
1430 - 1479
HPI: 74.18
Rank: 41
Filippino Lippi
1457 - 1504
HPI: 73.93
Rank: 42
Gentile Bellini
1429 - 1507
HPI: 73.83
Rank: 43