PHYSICIAN
Oswald Avery
1877 - 1955

Oswald Avery
Oswald Theodore Avery Jr. (October 21, 1877 – February 20, 1955) was a Canadian-American physician and medical researcher. The major part of his career was spent at the Rockefeller Hospital in New York City. Avery was one of the first molecular biologists and a pioneer in immunochemistry, but he is best known for the experiment (published in 1944 with his co-workers Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty) that isolated DNA as the material of which genes and chromosomes are made. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Oswald Avery is the 173rd most popular physician (down from 131st in 2019), the 62nd most popular biography from Canada (down from 39th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular Canadian Physician.
Oswald Avery was a Canadian-American physician and microbiologist. He is most famous for his work with the Rockefeller Institute in developing the first effective vaccine for pneumococcus, a bacterial infection that causes pneumonia and meningitis.
Memorability Metrics
Page views of Oswald Avery by language
Among PHYSICIANS
Among physicians, Oswald Avery ranks 173 out of 726. Before him are Sushruta, Carl Wernicke, Albert of Riga, Severo Ochoa, Andrew Schally, and Merit-Ptah. After him are Kitasato Shibasaburō, Bernardo Houssay, Friedrich Miescher, Robert Knox, August von Wassermann, and Engelbert Kaempfer.
Most Popular Physicians in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsSushruta
620 BC - 600 BC
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 167
Carl Wernicke
1848 - 1905
HPI: 68.05
Rank: 168
Albert of Riga
1165 - 1229
HPI: 67.92
Rank: 169
Severo Ochoa
1905 - 1993
HPI: 67.84
Rank: 170
Andrew Schally
1926 - 2024
HPI: 67.71
Rank: 171
Merit-Ptah
2700 BC - 2659 BC
HPI: 67.68
Rank: 172
Oswald Avery
1877 - 1955
HPI: 67.58
Rank: 173
Kitasato Shibasaburō
1853 - 1931
HPI: 67.52
Rank: 174
Bernardo Houssay
1887 - 1971
HPI: 67.48
Rank: 175
Friedrich Miescher
1844 - 1895
HPI: 67.27
Rank: 176
Robert Knox
1791 - 1862
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 177
August von Wassermann
1866 - 1925
HPI: 67.18
Rank: 178
Engelbert Kaempfer
1651 - 1716
HPI: 67.08
Rank: 179
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1877, Oswald Avery ranks 32. Before him are Henry Norris Russell, Enrico De Nicola, Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, Karl Abraham, Emil Abderhalden, and Plutarco Elías Calles. After him are Alfred Kubin, Said Nursî, Arthur Cecil Pigou, André Maginot, Alben W. Barkley, and Princess Auguste of Bavaria. Among people deceased in 1955, Oswald Avery ranks 33. Before him are Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein, Michael Chekhov, Mihály Károlyi, Leonid Govorov, and Major Ritchie. After him are Alfred Radcliffe-Brown, Cordell Hull, Rodolphe Seeldrayers, Alexandros Papagos, Yves Tanguy, and Garegin Nzhdeh.
Others Born in 1877
Go to all RankingsHenry Norris Russell
ASTRONOMER
1877 - 1957
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 26
Enrico De Nicola
POLITICIAN
1877 - 1959
HPI: 68.56
Rank: 27
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
POLITICIAN
1877 - 1949
HPI: 68.43
Rank: 28
Karl Abraham
PSYCHOLOGIST
1877 - 1925
HPI: 68.34
Rank: 29
Emil Abderhalden
CHEMIST
1877 - 1950
HPI: 67.68
Rank: 30
Plutarco Elías Calles
POLITICIAN
1877 - 1945
HPI: 67.60
Rank: 31
Oswald Avery
PHYSICIAN
1877 - 1955
HPI: 67.58
Rank: 32
Alfred Kubin
WRITER
1877 - 1959
HPI: 67.57
Rank: 33
Said Nursî
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1877 - 1960
HPI: 67.51
Rank: 34
Arthur Cecil Pigou
ECONOMIST
1877 - 1959
HPI: 67.51
Rank: 35
André Maginot
POLITICIAN
1877 - 1932
HPI: 67.30
Rank: 36
Alben W. Barkley
POLITICIAN
1877 - 1956
HPI: 66.59
Rank: 37
Princess Auguste of Bavaria
NOBLEMAN
1877 - 1964
HPI: 66.33
Rank: 38
Others Deceased in 1955
Go to all RankingsRupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
NOBLEMAN
1869 - 1955
HPI: 69.40
Rank: 27
Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein
NOBLEMAN
1869 - 1955
HPI: 68.38
Rank: 28
Michael Chekhov
ACTOR
1891 - 1955
HPI: 68.06
Rank: 29
Mihály Károlyi
POLITICIAN
1875 - 1955
HPI: 68.03
Rank: 30
Leonid Govorov
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1897 - 1955
HPI: 67.81
Rank: 31
Major Ritchie
TENNIS PLAYER
1870 - 1955
HPI: 67.76
Rank: 32
Oswald Avery
PHYSICIAN
1877 - 1955
HPI: 67.58
Rank: 33
Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
ANTHROPOLOGIST
1881 - 1955
HPI: 67.56
Rank: 34
Cordell Hull
POLITICIAN
1871 - 1955
HPI: 67.45
Rank: 35
Rodolphe Seeldrayers
POLITICIAN
1876 - 1955
HPI: 67.44
Rank: 36
Alexandros Papagos
POLITICIAN
1883 - 1955
HPI: 67.16
Rank: 37
Yves Tanguy
PAINTER
1900 - 1955
HPI: 67.12
Rank: 38
Garegin Nzhdeh
POLITICIAN
1886 - 1955
HPI: 67.09
Rank: 39
In Canada
Among people born in Canada, Oswald Avery ranks 62 out of 1,622. Before him are Joni Mitchell (1943), Howard Shore (1946), John Kenneth Galbraith (1908), Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (1943), Peter North (1957), and Catherine O'Hara (1954). After him are Elliot Page (1987), Eugene Levy (1946), Oscar Peterson (1925), Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook (1879), Dan Aykroyd (1952), and David H. Hubel (1926).
Others born in Canada
Go to all RankingsJoni Mitchell
MUSICIAN
1943 - Present
HPI: 67.96
Rank: 56
Howard Shore
COMPOSER
1946 - Present
HPI: 67.95
Rank: 57
John Kenneth Galbraith
ECONOMIST
1908 - 2006
HPI: 67.93
Rank: 58
Princess Margriet of the Netherlands
NOBLEMAN
1943 - Present
HPI: 67.88
Rank: 59
Peter North
PORNOGRAPHIC ACTOR
1957 - Present
HPI: 67.77
Rank: 60
Catherine O'Hara
ACTOR
1954 - Present
HPI: 67.69
Rank: 61
Oswald Avery
PHYSICIAN
1877 - 1955
HPI: 67.58
Rank: 62
Elliot Page
ACTOR
1987 - Present
HPI: 67.48
Rank: 63
Eugene Levy
ACTOR
1946 - Present
HPI: 67.44
Rank: 64
Oscar Peterson
MUSICIAN
1925 - 2007
HPI: 67.41
Rank: 65
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
POLITICIAN
1879 - 1964
HPI: 67.27
Rank: 66
Dan Aykroyd
ACTOR
1952 - Present
HPI: 67.08
Rank: 67
David H. Hubel
PHYSICIAN
1926 - 2013
HPI: 67.03
Rank: 68
Among PHYSICIANS In Canada
Among physicians born in Canada, Oswald Avery ranks 2. Before him are Frederick Banting (1891). After him are David H. Hubel (1926), Charles Brenton Huggins (1901), Norman Bethune (1890), William Osler (1849), Frances Oldham Kelsey (1914), Édouard Gagnon (1918), Lucille Teasdale-Corti (1929), Maude Abbott (1868), James Heilman (1979), and Alaa Murabit (1989).
Frederick Banting
1891 - 1941
HPI: 71.11
Rank: 1
Oswald Avery
1877 - 1955
HPI: 67.58
Rank: 2
David H. Hubel
1926 - 2013
HPI: 67.03
Rank: 3
Charles Brenton Huggins
1901 - 1997
HPI: 66.89
Rank: 4
Norman Bethune
1890 - 1939
HPI: 63.71
Rank: 5
William Osler
1849 - 1919
HPI: 63.22
Rank: 6
Frances Oldham Kelsey
1914 - 2015
HPI: 61.16
Rank: 7
Édouard Gagnon
1918 - 2007
HPI: 56.02
Rank: 8
Lucille Teasdale-Corti
1929 - 1996
HPI: 54.46
Rank: 9
Maude Abbott
1868 - 1940
HPI: 48.86
Rank: 10
James Heilman
1979 - Present
HPI: 42.49
Rank: 11
Alaa Murabit
1989 - Present
HPI: 32.35
Rank: 12