INVENTOR

Mary the Jewess

100 - 100

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Mary or Maria the Jewess (Latin: Maria Hebraea), also known as Mary the Prophetess (Latin: Maria Prophetissa) or Maria the Copt (Arabic: مارية القبطية, romanized: Māriyya al-Qibṭiyya), was an early alchemist known from the works of Zosimos of Panopolis (fl. c. 300) and other authors in the Greek alchemical tradition. On the basis of Zosimos's comments, she lived between the first and third centuries A.D. in Alexandria. French, Taylor and Lippmann list her as one of the first alchemical writers, dating her works at no later than the first century. She is credited with the invention of several kinds of chemical apparatus and is considered to be the first true alchemist of the Western world. Read more on Wikipedia

Her biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Mary the Jewess is the 139th most popular inventor (down from 88th in 2019), the 252nd most popular biography from Egypt (down from 176th in 2019) and the most popular Egyptian Inventor.

Mary the Jewess is most famous for being the first person to describe the process of distillation.

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Among INVENTORS

Among inventors, Mary the Jewess ranks 139 out of 426Before her are Percy Spencer, Elisha Gray, Josef Ressel, Hugo Schmeisser, Zénobe Gramme, and Elias Howe. After her are Jean-Pierre Blanchard, Taiichi Ohno, Louis Le Prince, Cornelis Drebbel, John Kay, and Robert Stirling.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 100, Mary the Jewess ranks 32Before her are Simeon of Jerusalem, Claudia Acte, Vologases III of Parthia, Aretaeus of Cappadocia, Valentinus, and Mucianus. After her are Gan Ying, Epaphroditus, Marcus Annius Verus, Praxedes, Agrippa the Skeptic, and Saint Sabina. Among people deceased in 100, Mary the Jewess ranks 51Before her are Claudia Acte, Dorcas, Gaius Julius Civilis, Locusta, Mucianus, and Valerius Gratus. After her are Livia Orestilla, Agrippa the Skeptic, Tiridates III of Parthia, Archippus, Veleda, and Andronicus of Pannonia.

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In Egypt

Among people born in Egypt, Mary the Jewess ranks 252 out of 642Before her are Iry-Hor (-3101), Jehan Sadat (1933), Bintanath (-1300), Neferirkare Kakai (-2483), Ammonius Hermiae (440), and Mariamne (-100). After her are Takelot II (-900), Neferneferure (-1400), Ahmed Shafik (1941), Didymus the Blind (313), Khendjer (-1800), and Amun-her-khepeshef (-1300).

Among INVENTORS In Egypt

Among inventors born in Egypt, Mary the Jewess ranks 1After her are Mohamed M. Atalla (1924), and Roland Moreno (1945).