PHYSICIST
Mary K. Gaillard
1939 - 2025

Mary K. Gaillard
Mary Katharine Gaillard (née Ralph; April 1, 1939 – May 23, 2025) was an American theoretical physicist, known for her work in particle physics. She was a professor of the graduate school at the University of California, Berkeley, a member of the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, and visiting scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. She was Berkeley's first tenured female physicist. Gaillard's influential contributions included the prediction of the mass of the charm quark prior to its discovery (with Benjamin W. Lee); the prediction of 3-jet events (with John Ellis and Graham Ross); and the prediction of b-quark mass (with M.S. Chanowitz and Ellis). Read more on Wikipedia
Her biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Mary K. Gaillard is the 754th most popular physicist (up from 823rd in 2019), the 9,819th most popular biography from United States (up from 13,243rd in 2019) and the 170th most popular American Physicist.
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Among PHYSICISTS
Among physicists, Mary K. Gaillard ranks 754 out of 851. Before her are Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels, Stanton T. Friedman, John Hopkinson, Balfour Stewart, Max Tegmark, and Elda Emma Anderson. After her are John Pendry, Brian Cox, Frank Benford, Paul Steinhardt, Jacques Friedel, and Lene Hau.
Most Popular Physicists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsFriedrich Carl Alwin Pockels
1865 - 1913
HPI: 53.37
Rank: 748
Stanton T. Friedman
1934 - 2019
HPI: 53.33
Rank: 749
John Hopkinson
1849 - 1898
HPI: 53.31
Rank: 750
Balfour Stewart
1828 - 1887
HPI: 53.20
Rank: 751
Max Tegmark
1967 - Present
HPI: 53.20
Rank: 752
Elda Emma Anderson
1899 - 1961
HPI: 53.15
Rank: 753
Mary K. Gaillard
1939 - 2025
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 754
John Pendry
1943 - Present
HPI: 53.06
Rank: 755
Brian Cox
1968 - Present
HPI: 53.01
Rank: 756
Frank Benford
1883 - 1948
HPI: 53.00
Rank: 757
Paul Steinhardt
1952 - Present
HPI: 52.98
Rank: 758
Jacques Friedel
1921 - 2014
HPI: 52.97
Rank: 759
Lene Hau
1959 - Present
HPI: 52.96
Rank: 760
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1939, Mary K. Gaillard ranks 521. Before her are Josef Černý, Yoshinobu Miyake, Chris Craft, Orlando Quevedo, Helen Prejean, and R. C. Sproul. After her are Karel Schoeman, Göran Sonnevi, Spencer Davis, Hadi Khosroshahi, David Ray Griffin, and Alfredo Bryce. Among people deceased in 2025, Mary K. Gaillard ranks 302. Before her are Martin Cruz Smith, Dick Barnett, Chuck Mangione, Niilo Halonen, Josef Černý, and Clodagh Rodgers. After her are Mara Corday, Andriy Parubiy, Sabu, Polly Holliday, Leandro Domingues, and Ignacio Rodríguez.
Others Born in 1939
Go to all RankingsJosef Černý
HOCKEY PLAYER
1939 - 2025
HPI: 53.35
Rank: 515
Yoshinobu Miyake
ATHLETE
1939 - Present
HPI: 53.31
Rank: 516
Chris Craft
RACING DRIVER
1939 - 2021
HPI: 53.22
Rank: 517
Orlando Quevedo
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1939 - Present
HPI: 53.20
Rank: 518
Helen Prejean
WRITER
1939 - Present
HPI: 53.20
Rank: 519
R. C. Sproul
PHILOSOPHER
1939 - 2017
HPI: 53.17
Rank: 520
Mary K. Gaillard
PHYSICIST
1939 - 2025
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 521
Karel Schoeman
WRITER
1939 - 2017
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 522
Göran Sonnevi
WRITER
1939 - Present
HPI: 53.11
Rank: 523
Spencer Davis
SINGER
1939 - 2020
HPI: 53.09
Rank: 524
Hadi Khosroshahi
POLITICIAN
1939 - 2020
HPI: 53.07
Rank: 525
David Ray Griffin
PHILOSOPHER
1939 - 2022
HPI: 53.07
Rank: 526
Alfredo Bryce
WRITER
1939 - Present
HPI: 53.05
Rank: 527
Others Deceased in 2025
Go to all RankingsMartin Cruz Smith
WRITER
1942 - 2025
HPI: 54.08
Rank: 296
Dick Barnett
BASKETBALL PLAYER
1936 - 2025
HPI: 53.75
Rank: 297
Chuck Mangione
MUSICIAN
1940 - 2025
HPI: 53.61
Rank: 298
Niilo Halonen
SKIER
1940 - 2025
HPI: 53.60
Rank: 299
Josef Černý
HOCKEY PLAYER
1939 - 2025
HPI: 53.35
Rank: 300
Clodagh Rodgers
SINGER
1947 - 2025
HPI: 53.20
Rank: 301
Mary K. Gaillard
PHYSICIST
1939 - 2025
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 302
Mara Corday
ACTOR
1930 - 2025
HPI: 53.12
Rank: 303
Andriy Parubiy
POLITICIAN
1971 - 2025
HPI: 53.08
Rank: 304
Sabu
WRESTLER
1964 - 2025
HPI: 53.07
Rank: 305
Polly Holliday
ACTOR
1937 - 2025
HPI: 53.01
Rank: 306
Leandro Domingues
SOCCER PLAYER
1983 - 2025
HPI: 52.83
Rank: 307
Ignacio Rodríguez
SOCCER PLAYER
1956 - 2025
HPI: 52.76
Rank: 308
In United States
Among people born in United States, Mary K. Gaillard ranks 9,821 out of 20,380. Before her are Billy Beane (1962), Brad Gilbert (1961), Mary Boland (1882), John Keel (1930), George Russell (1923), and Edward Van Sloan (1882). After her are Edmund Kirby Smith (1824), Luke Gallows (1983), Loleatta Holloway (1946), Henriette Avram (1919), Flo Rida (1979), and Barney Ewell (1918).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsBilly Beane
BUSINESSPERSON
1962 - Present
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,815
Brad Gilbert
TENNIS PLAYER
1961 - Present
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,816
Mary Boland
ACTOR
1882 - 1965
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,817
John Keel
WRITER
1930 - 2009
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,818
George Russell
MUSICIAN
1923 - 2009
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,819
Edward Van Sloan
ACTOR
1882 - 1964
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,820
Mary K. Gaillard
PHYSICIST
1939 - 2025
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,821
Edmund Kirby Smith
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1824 - 1893
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,822
Luke Gallows
WRESTLER
1983 - Present
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 9,823
Loleatta Holloway
SINGER
1946 - 2011
HPI: 53.13
Rank: 9,824
Henriette Avram
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1919 - 2006
HPI: 53.13
Rank: 9,825
Flo Rida
SINGER
1979 - Present
HPI: 53.13
Rank: 9,826
Barney Ewell
ATHLETE
1918 - 1996
HPI: 53.13
Rank: 9,827
Among PHYSICISTS In United States
Among physicists born in United States, Mary K. Gaillard ranks 170. Before her are James Hartle (1939), Seymour Benzer (1921), Shirley Ann Jackson (1946), Robert Bacher (1905), Stanton T. Friedman (1934), and Elda Emma Anderson (1899). After her are Frank Benford (1883), Paul Steinhardt (1952), Bertrand Halperin (1941), Robert Marshak (1916), Samuel King Allison (1900), and C. R. Hagen (1937).
James Hartle
1939 - 2023
HPI: 54.03
Rank: 164
Seymour Benzer
1921 - 2007
HPI: 53.83
Rank: 165
Shirley Ann Jackson
1946 - Present
HPI: 53.62
Rank: 166
Robert Bacher
1905 - 2004
HPI: 53.49
Rank: 167
Stanton T. Friedman
1934 - 2019
HPI: 53.33
Rank: 168
Elda Emma Anderson
1899 - 1961
HPI: 53.15
Rank: 169
Mary K. Gaillard
1939 - 2025
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 170
Frank Benford
1883 - 1948
HPI: 53.00
Rank: 171
Paul Steinhardt
1952 - Present
HPI: 52.98
Rank: 172
Bertrand Halperin
1941 - Present
HPI: 52.84
Rank: 173
Robert Marshak
1916 - 1992
HPI: 52.64
Rank: 174
Samuel King Allison
1900 - 1965
HPI: 52.52
Rank: 175
C. R. Hagen
1937 - Present
HPI: 52.51
Rank: 176