ASTRONOMER
Maria Mitchell
1818 - 1889

Maria Mitchell
Maria Mitchell ( mə-RY-ə; August 1, 1818 – June 28, 1889) was an American astronomer, librarian, naturalist, and educator. In 1847, she discovered a comet named 1847 VI (modern designation C/1847 T1) that was later known as "Miss Mitchell's Comet" in her honor. She won a gold medal prize for her discovery, which was presented to her by King Christian VIII of Denmark in 1848. Mitchell was the first internationally known woman to work as both a professional astronomer and a professor of astronomy after accepting a position at Vassar College in 1865. Read more on Wikipedia
Her biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Maria Mitchell is the 124th most popular astronomer (up from 125th in 2019), the 1,633rd most popular biography from United States (up from 1,685th in 2019) and the 24th most popular American Astronomer.
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Among ASTRONOMERS
Among astronomers, Maria Mitchell ranks 124 out of 644. Before her are Yrjö Väisälä, Abu-Mahmud Khojandi, George Biddell Airy, Frank Drake, N. R. Pogson, and Ernst Öpik. After her are Girolamo Fracastoro, Hermann Goldschmidt, Svetlana Gerasimenko, E. M. Antoniadi, Didier Queloz, and Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani.
Most Popular Astronomers in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsYrjö Väisälä
1891 - 1971
HPI: 67.37
Rank: 118
Abu-Mahmud Khojandi
940 - 1000
HPI: 67.36
Rank: 119
George Biddell Airy
1801 - 1892
HPI: 67.36
Rank: 120
Frank Drake
1930 - 2022
HPI: 67.29
Rank: 121
N. R. Pogson
1829 - 1891
HPI: 67.28
Rank: 122
Ernst Öpik
1893 - 1985
HPI: 67.25
Rank: 123
Maria Mitchell
1818 - 1889
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 124
Girolamo Fracastoro
1476 - 1553
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 125
Hermann Goldschmidt
1802 - 1866
HPI: 67.21
Rank: 126
Svetlana Gerasimenko
1945 - 2025
HPI: 67.19
Rank: 127
E. M. Antoniadi
1870 - 1944
HPI: 67.17
Rank: 128
Didier Queloz
1966 - Present
HPI: 67.02
Rank: 129
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani
810 - 860
HPI: 66.82
Rank: 130
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1818, Maria Mitchell ranks 23. Before her are Angelo Secchi, Leconte de Lisle, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, Charles III, Prince of Monaco, Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria, and Alexander Bain. After her are Zachris Topelius, François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville, Benjamin Butler, Thomas Mayne Reid, Amalia of Oldenburg, and Frederick Douglass. Among people deceased in 1889, Maria Mitchell ranks 19. Before her are Nikolay Chernyshevsky, Wilhelm Tempel, Princess Eugénie of Sweden, Wilkie Collins, Charles III, Prince of Monaco, and Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam. After her are Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, Marie of Prussia, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Robert Browning, Giovanni Bottesini, and Jules Dupré.
Others Born in 1818
Go to all RankingsAngelo Secchi
ASTRONOMER
1818 - 1878
HPI: 68.77
Rank: 17
Leconte de Lisle
WRITER
1818 - 1894
HPI: 68.73
Rank: 18
August Wilhelm von Hofmann
CHEMIST
1818 - 1892
HPI: 68.38
Rank: 19
Charles III, Prince of Monaco
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1889
HPI: 68.23
Rank: 20
Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1818 - 1874
HPI: 67.44
Rank: 21
Alexander Bain
PSYCHOLOGIST
1818 - 1903
HPI: 67.36
Rank: 22
Maria Mitchell
ASTRONOMER
1818 - 1889
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 23
Zachris Topelius
WRITER
1818 - 1898
HPI: 67.01
Rank: 24
François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1900
HPI: 66.77
Rank: 25
Benjamin Butler
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1893
HPI: 66.68
Rank: 26
Thomas Mayne Reid
WRITER
1818 - 1883
HPI: 66.66
Rank: 27
Amalia of Oldenburg
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1875
HPI: 66.58
Rank: 28
Frederick Douglass
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1818 - 1895
HPI: 66.53
Rank: 29
Others Deceased in 1889
Go to all RankingsNikolay Chernyshevsky
WRITER
1828 - 1889
HPI: 70.40
Rank: 13
Wilhelm Tempel
ASTRONOMER
1821 - 1889
HPI: 70.03
Rank: 14
Princess Eugénie of Sweden
POLITICIAN
1830 - 1889
HPI: 68.90
Rank: 15
Wilkie Collins
WRITER
1824 - 1889
HPI: 68.76
Rank: 16
Charles III, Prince of Monaco
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1889
HPI: 68.23
Rank: 17
Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
WRITER
1838 - 1889
HPI: 67.45
Rank: 18
Maria Mitchell
ASTRONOMER
1818 - 1889
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 19
Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
COMPANION
1822 - 1889
HPI: 67.16
Rank: 20
Marie of Prussia
POLITICIAN
1825 - 1889
HPI: 66.92
Rank: 21
Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
WRITER
1826 - 1889
HPI: 66.06
Rank: 22
Robert Browning
WRITER
1812 - 1889
HPI: 65.83
Rank: 23
Giovanni Bottesini
COMPOSER
1821 - 1889
HPI: 65.67
Rank: 24
Jules Dupré
PAINTER
1811 - 1889
HPI: 65.31
Rank: 25
In United States
Among people born in United States, Maria Mitchell ranks 1,633 out of 20,380. Before her are David Caruso (1956), Kelly McGillis (1957), Robert Fogel (1926), Dick Fosbury (1947), Dudley R. Herschbach (1932), and Bessie Smith (1894). After her are Jean Webster (1876), John Vincent Atanasoff (1903), Barry Levinson (1942), W. Edwards Deming (1900), Lyonel Feininger (1871), and Dave Brubeck (1920).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsDavid Caruso
ACTOR
1956 - Present
HPI: 67.24
Rank: 1,627
Kelly McGillis
ACTOR
1957 - Present
HPI: 67.24
Rank: 1,628
Robert Fogel
ECONOMIST
1926 - 2013
HPI: 67.24
Rank: 1,629
Dick Fosbury
ATHLETE
1947 - 2023
HPI: 67.24
Rank: 1,630
Dudley R. Herschbach
CHEMIST
1932 - Present
HPI: 67.23
Rank: 1,631
Bessie Smith
SINGER
1894 - 1937
HPI: 67.23
Rank: 1,632
Maria Mitchell
ASTRONOMER
1818 - 1889
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 1,633
Jean Webster
WRITER
1876 - 1916
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 1,634
John Vincent Atanasoff
PHYSICIST
1903 - 1995
HPI: 67.21
Rank: 1,635
Barry Levinson
FILM DIRECTOR
1942 - Present
HPI: 67.21
Rank: 1,636
W. Edwards Deming
ECONOMIST
1900 - 1993
HPI: 67.21
Rank: 1,637
Lyonel Feininger
PAINTER
1871 - 1956
HPI: 67.20
Rank: 1,638
Dave Brubeck
MUSICIAN
1920 - 2012
HPI: 67.20
Rank: 1,639
Among ASTRONOMERS In United States
Among astronomers born in United States, Maria Mitchell ranks 24. Before her are Henry Norris Russell (1877), Edward Charles Pickering (1846), Lewis A. Swift (1820), Annie Jump Cannon (1863), James Van Allen (1914), and Frank Drake (1930). After her are Carolyn S. Shoemaker (1929), William Henry Pickering (1858), Eleanor F. Helin (1932), Harlow Shapley (1885), Carl Keenan Seyfert (1911), and Robert Grant Aitken (1864).
Henry Norris Russell
1877 - 1957
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 18
Edward Charles Pickering
1846 - 1919
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 19
Lewis A. Swift
1820 - 1913
HPI: 68.26
Rank: 20
Annie Jump Cannon
1863 - 1941
HPI: 67.78
Rank: 21
James Van Allen
1914 - 2006
HPI: 67.72
Rank: 22
Frank Drake
1930 - 2022
HPI: 67.29
Rank: 23
Maria Mitchell
1818 - 1889
HPI: 67.22
Rank: 24
Carolyn S. Shoemaker
1929 - 2021
HPI: 66.22
Rank: 25
William Henry Pickering
1858 - 1938
HPI: 66.19
Rank: 26
Eleanor F. Helin
1932 - 2009
HPI: 65.55
Rank: 27
Harlow Shapley
1885 - 1972
HPI: 65.52
Rank: 28
Carl Keenan Seyfert
1911 - 1960
HPI: 65.24
Rank: 29
Robert Grant Aitken
1864 - 1951
HPI: 64.90
Rank: 30