LINGUIST

Kūkai

774 - 835

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Kūkai (空海; Japanese pronunciation: [kɯꜜː.kai], 27 July 774 – 22 April 835), born Saeki no Mao (佐伯 眞魚) posthumously called Kōbō Daishi (弘法 大師; [koː.boː daꜜi.ɕi], lit. 'the Grand Master Who Propagated the Dharma'), was a Japanese Buddhist monk, calligrapher, and poet who founded the esoteric Shingon school of Buddhism. He travelled to China, where he studied Tangmi (Chinese Vajrayana Buddhism) under the monk Huiguo. Upon returning to Japan, he founded Shingon—the Japanese branch of Vajrayana Buddhism. With the blessing of several Emperors, Kūkai was able to preach Shingon teachings and found Shingon temples. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Kūkai is the 19th most popular linguist (down from 16th in 2019), the 98th most popular biography from Japan (down from 92nd in 2019) and the most popular Japanese Linguist.

Kūkai is most famous for the establishment of the Shingon sect of Buddhism, which emphasizes the importance of meditation and mantras.

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Among LINGUISTS

Among linguists, Kūkai ranks 19 out of 214Before him are Leonard Bloomfield, Franz Bopp, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, Jost Gippert, August Schleicher, and Georges Dumézil. After him are Franz Miklosich, Edward Sapir, Antoine Meillet, Johann Martin Schleyer, Algirdas Julien Greimas, and William Jones.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 774, Kūkai ranks 1 Among people deceased in 835, Kūkai ranks 1After him are Muhammad al-Jawad, Jayavarman II, Berengar the Wise, and Ibrahim al-Nazzam.

Others Born in 774

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Others Deceased in 835

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In Japan

Among people born in Japan, Kūkai ranks 98 out of 6,245Before him are Emperor Go-Momozono (1758), Junko Tabei (1939), Empress Go-Sakuramachi (1740), Date Masamune (1567), Makoto Kobayashi (1944), and Tokugawa Hidetada (1579). After him are Tomoyuki Yamashita (1885), Akira Suzuki (1930), Empress Meishō (1624), Himiko (175), Tadamichi Kuribayashi (1891), and Fumio Kishida (1957).

Among LINGUISTS In Japan

Among linguists born in Japan, Kūkai ranks 1After him are Kunio Yanagita (1875), Nakahama Manjirō (1827), and Takekazu Asaka (1952).