LINGUIST
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
1845 - 1929

Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
Jan Niecisław Ignacy Baudouin de Courtenay, also Ivan Alexandrovich Baudouin de Courtenay (Russian: Иван Александрович Бодуэн де Куртенэ; 13 March 1845 – 3 November 1929), was a Polish linguist and Slavist, best known for his theory of the phoneme and phonetic alternations. For most of his life Baudouin de Courtenay worked at Imperial Russian universities: Kazan (1874–1883), Dorpat (now Estonia) (1883–1893), Kraków (1893–1899) in Austria-Hungary, and St. Petersburg (1900–1918). In 1919–1929 he was a professor at the re-established University of Warsaw in an again independent Poland. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Jan Baudouin de Courtenay is the 46th most popular linguist (down from 38th in 2019), the 316th most popular biography from Poland (down from 286th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular Polish Linguist.
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay is most famous for his book, "Au-dela de la pensée" which is a critique of Cartesian dualism.
Memorability Metrics
Page views of Jan Baudouin de Courtenay by language
Among LINGUISTS
Among linguists, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay ranks 46 out of 214. Before him are Vasily Radlov, Alexandre de Rhodes, Boris Kolker, Joseph Greenberg, Joshua Fishman, and André Martinet. After him are Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Gabdulkhay Akhatov, Louis de Beaufront, Tuone Udaina, Hermann Paul, and Renato Corsetti.
Most Popular Linguists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsVasily Radlov
1837 - 1918
HPI: 66.24
Rank: 40
Alexandre de Rhodes
1591 - 1660
HPI: 66.14
Rank: 41
Boris Kolker
1939 - Present
HPI: 65.90
Rank: 42
Joseph Greenberg
1915 - 2001
HPI: 65.87
Rank: 43
Joshua Fishman
1926 - 2015
HPI: 65.81
Rank: 44
André Martinet
1908 - 1999
HPI: 65.71
Rank: 45
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
1845 - 1929
HPI: 65.61
Rank: 46
Ghil'ad Zuckermann
1971 - Present
HPI: 65.00
Rank: 47
Gabdulkhay Akhatov
1927 - 1986
HPI: 64.81
Rank: 48
Louis de Beaufront
1855 - 1935
HPI: 64.78
Rank: 49
Tuone Udaina
1821 - 1898
HPI: 64.75
Rank: 50
Hermann Paul
1846 - 1921
HPI: 64.69
Rank: 51
Renato Corsetti
1941 - 2025
HPI: 64.56
Rank: 52
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1845, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay ranks 29. Before him are Laura Marx, George Darwin, Fernand Cormon, Ahmet Tevfik Pasha, Princess Sophie of Saxony, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. After him are Gustaf de Laval, José Maria de Eça de Queirós, Mary Ann Nichols, Infanta Antónia of Portugal, Isidor Straus, and Tristan Corbière. Among people deceased in 1929, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay ranks 36. Before him are Habibullāh Kalakāni, Richard Réti, Carl Auer von Welsbach, Gyula Andrássy the Younger, Oldfield Thomas, and Arthur Scherbius. After him are Rainis, Liang Qichao, Maurice Sarrail, Manuel Gomes da Costa, Stepa Stepanović, and André Messager.
Others Born in 1845
Go to all RankingsLaura Marx
WRITER
1845 - 1911
HPI: 66.75
Rank: 23
George Darwin
ASTRONOMER
1845 - 1912
HPI: 66.15
Rank: 24
Fernand Cormon
PAINTER
1845 - 1924
HPI: 66.08
Rank: 25
Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
POLITICIAN
1845 - 1936
HPI: 65.95
Rank: 26
Princess Sophie of Saxony
NOBLEMAN
1845 - 1867
HPI: 65.84
Rank: 27
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
NOBLEMAN
1845 - 1912
HPI: 65.81
Rank: 28
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
LINGUIST
1845 - 1929
HPI: 65.61
Rank: 29
Gustaf de Laval
ENGINEER
1845 - 1913
HPI: 65.47
Rank: 30
José Maria de Eça de Queirós
WRITER
1845 - 1900
HPI: 64.56
Rank: 31
Mary Ann Nichols
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1845 - 1888
HPI: 64.23
Rank: 32
Infanta Antónia of Portugal
COMPANION
1845 - 1913
HPI: 64.18
Rank: 33
Isidor Straus
POLITICIAN
1845 - 1912
HPI: 63.84
Rank: 34
Tristan Corbière
WRITER
1845 - 1875
HPI: 63.62
Rank: 35
Others Deceased in 1929
Go to all RankingsHabibullāh Kalakāni
POLITICIAN
1890 - 1929
HPI: 67.01
Rank: 30
Richard Réti
CHESS PLAYER
1889 - 1929
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 31
Carl Auer von Welsbach
CHEMIST
1858 - 1929
HPI: 66.36
Rank: 32
Gyula Andrássy the Younger
POLITICIAN
1860 - 1929
HPI: 66.27
Rank: 33
Oldfield Thomas
BIOLOGIST
1858 - 1929
HPI: 66.25
Rank: 34
Arthur Scherbius
ENGINEER
1878 - 1929
HPI: 66.12
Rank: 35
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
LINGUIST
1845 - 1929
HPI: 65.61
Rank: 36
Rainis
WRITER
1865 - 1929
HPI: 65.60
Rank: 37
Liang Qichao
WRITER
1873 - 1929
HPI: 65.40
Rank: 38
Maurice Sarrail
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1856 - 1929
HPI: 65.14
Rank: 39
Manuel Gomes da Costa
POLITICIAN
1863 - 1929
HPI: 64.44
Rank: 40
Stepa Stepanović
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1856 - 1929
HPI: 64.42
Rank: 41
André Messager
COMPOSER
1853 - 1929
HPI: 64.02
Rank: 42
In Poland
Among people born in Poland, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay ranks 316 out of 1,694. Before him are Sophie of Pomerania (1498), Ryszard Kaczorowski (1919), Józef Bem (1794), Ida Haendel (1928), Jan Karski (1914), and Lilli Palmer (1914). After him are Jean Epstein (1897), Jerzy Stuhr (1947), Zvi Zamir (1925), Viktor Ullmann (1898), Casimir II the Just (1138), and Stefan Czarniecki (1599).
Others born in Poland
Go to all RankingsSophie of Pomerania
COMPANION
1498 - 1568
HPI: 65.70
Rank: 310
Ryszard Kaczorowski
POLITICIAN
1919 - 2010
HPI: 65.70
Rank: 311
Józef Bem
ENGINEER
1794 - 1850
HPI: 65.67
Rank: 312
Ida Haendel
POLITICIAN
1928 - 2020
HPI: 65.64
Rank: 313
Jan Karski
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1914 - 2000
HPI: 65.62
Rank: 314
Lilli Palmer
ACTOR
1914 - 1986
HPI: 65.62
Rank: 315
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
LINGUIST
1845 - 1929
HPI: 65.61
Rank: 316
Jean Epstein
FILM DIRECTOR
1897 - 1953
HPI: 65.61
Rank: 317
Jerzy Stuhr
FILM DIRECTOR
1947 - 2024
HPI: 65.55
Rank: 318
Zvi Zamir
POLITICIAN
1925 - 2024
HPI: 65.53
Rank: 319
Viktor Ullmann
COMPOSER
1898 - 1944
HPI: 65.53
Rank: 320
Casimir II the Just
POLITICIAN
1138 - 1194
HPI: 65.51
Rank: 321
Stefan Czarniecki
POLITICIAN
1599 - 1665
HPI: 65.49
Rank: 322
Among LINGUISTS In Poland
Among linguists born in Poland, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay ranks 2. Before him are Edward Sapir (1884). After him are Franz Felix Adalbert Kuhn (1812), Friedrich von Adelung (1768), and Michael Witzel (1943).
Edward Sapir
1884 - 1939
HPI: 70.67
Rank: 1
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
1845 - 1929
HPI: 65.61
Rank: 2
Franz Felix Adalbert Kuhn
1812 - 1881
HPI: 57.80
Rank: 3
Friedrich von Adelung
1768 - 1843
HPI: 57.09
Rank: 4
Michael Witzel
1943 - Present
HPI: 47.50
Rank: 5