EXTREMIST
Emperor Norton
1818 - 1880

Emperor Norton
Joshua Abraham Norton (February 4, 1818 – January 8, 1880) was a resident of San Francisco, California, who in 1859 declared himself "Emperor of these United States" in a proclamation that he signed "Norton I., Emperor of the United States". Commonly known as Emperor Norton, he took the secondary title "Protector of Mexico" in 1866. Born in England and raised in South Africa, Norton left Cape Town in late 1845, sailing from Liverpool to Boston in early 1846 and eventually arriving in San Francisco in late 1849. After a brief period of prosperity, Norton made a business gambit in late 1852 that played out poorly, ultimately forcing him to declare bankruptcy in 1856. Read more on Wikipedia
His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Emperor Norton is the 76th most popular extremist (up from 79th in 2019), the 1,151st most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 1,024th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular British Extremist.
Emperor Norton was a man who claimed to be the Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico. He was most famous for declaring himself Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico, which he did on September 17, 1859.
Memorability Metrics
Page views of Emperor Norton by language
Among EXTREMISTS
Among extremists, Emperor Norton ranks 76 out of 283. Before him are Marc Dutroux, Boris Savinkov, Carlo Gambino, Jean II, Duke of Alençon, Sada Abe, and Johnny Torrio. After him are Gudrun Ensslin, Axeman of New Orleans, George Jung, Taha Yassin Ramadan, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and Barry Seal.
Most Popular Extremists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsMarc Dutroux
1956 - Present
HPI: 66.99
Rank: 70
Boris Savinkov
1879 - 1925
HPI: 66.89
Rank: 71
Carlo Gambino
1902 - 1976
HPI: 66.80
Rank: 72
Jean II, Duke of Alençon
1409 - 1476
HPI: 66.76
Rank: 73
Sada Abe
1905 - Present
HPI: 66.52
Rank: 74
Johnny Torrio
1882 - 1957
HPI: 66.48
Rank: 75
Emperor Norton
1818 - 1880
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 76
Gudrun Ensslin
1940 - 1977
HPI: 66.41
Rank: 77
Axeman of New Orleans
HPI: 66.41
Rank: 78
George Jung
1942 - 2021
HPI: 66.31
Rank: 79
Taha Yassin Ramadan
1938 - 2007
HPI: 66.28
Rank: 80
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
1966 - 2006
HPI: 66.27
Rank: 81
Barry Seal
1939 - Present
HPI: 66.23
Rank: 82
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1818, Emperor Norton ranks 31. Before him are François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville, Benjamin Butler, Thomas Mayne Reid, Amalia of Oldenburg, Frederick Douglass, and Mary Todd Lincoln. After him are Francesco Crispi, Emil du Bois-Reymond, Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen, Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Richard Jordan Gatling, and Marie of Saxe-Altenburg. Among people deceased in 1880, Emperor Norton ranks 8. Before him are Jacques Offenbach, William Lassell, Maria Alexandrovna, Henryk Wieniawski, George Eliot, and Paul Broca. After him are Michel Chasles, Ned Kelly, Anselm Feuerbach, James Craig Watson, Nell Arthur, and Léon Cogniet.
Others Born in 1818
Go to all RankingsFrançois d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1900
HPI: 66.77
Rank: 25
Benjamin Butler
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1893
HPI: 66.68
Rank: 26
Thomas Mayne Reid
WRITER
1818 - 1883
HPI: 66.66
Rank: 27
Amalia of Oldenburg
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1875
HPI: 66.58
Rank: 28
Frederick Douglass
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1818 - 1895
HPI: 66.53
Rank: 29
Mary Todd Lincoln
COMPANION
1818 - 1882
HPI: 66.47
Rank: 30
Emperor Norton
EXTREMIST
1818 - 1880
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 31
Francesco Crispi
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1901
HPI: 65.89
Rank: 32
Emil du Bois-Reymond
PHYSICIAN
1818 - 1896
HPI: 65.31
Rank: 33
Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1818 - 1888
HPI: 65.03
Rank: 34
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
NOBLEMAN
1818 - 1893
HPI: 65.00
Rank: 35
Richard Jordan Gatling
INVENTOR
1818 - 1903
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 36
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
POLITICIAN
1818 - 1907
HPI: 64.00
Rank: 37
Others Deceased in 1880
Go to all RankingsJacques Offenbach
COMPOSER
1819 - 1880
HPI: 82.37
Rank: 2
William Lassell
ASTRONOMER
1799 - 1880
HPI: 73.45
Rank: 3
Maria Alexandrovna
NOBLEMAN
1824 - 1880
HPI: 72.62
Rank: 4
Henryk Wieniawski
MUSICIAN
1835 - 1880
HPI: 72.03
Rank: 5
George Eliot
WRITER
1819 - 1880
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 6
Paul Broca
ANTHROPOLOGIST
1824 - 1880
HPI: 70.90
Rank: 7
Emperor Norton
EXTREMIST
1818 - 1880
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 8
Michel Chasles
MATHEMATICIAN
1793 - 1880
HPI: 66.41
Rank: 9
Ned Kelly
MAFIOSO
1855 - 1880
HPI: 66.35
Rank: 10
Anselm Feuerbach
PAINTER
1829 - 1880
HPI: 66.14
Rank: 11
James Craig Watson
ASTRONOMER
1838 - 1880
HPI: 65.02
Rank: 12
Nell Arthur
POLITICIAN
1837 - 1880
HPI: 64.78
Rank: 13
Léon Cogniet
PAINTER
1794 - 1880
HPI: 64.72
Rank: 14
In United Kingdom
Among people born in United Kingdom, Emperor Norton ranks 1,151 out of 8,785. Before him are Edmund Cartwright (1743), Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom (1868), Joan Plowright (1929), Joseph Chamberlain (1836), Terence Stamp (1938), and Prince John of the United Kingdom (1905). After him are Elizabeth Gaskell (1810), Michael Atiyah (1929), Thomas Graham (1805), Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1869), Hans Sloane (1660), and Michael Jackson (1942).
Others born in United Kingdom
Go to all RankingsEdmund Cartwright
INVENTOR
1743 - 1823
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,145
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom
POLITICIAN
1868 - 1935
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,146
Joan Plowright
ACTOR
1929 - 2025
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 1,147
Joseph Chamberlain
POLITICIAN
1836 - 1914
HPI: 66.48
Rank: 1,148
Terence Stamp
ACTOR
1938 - 2025
HPI: 66.47
Rank: 1,149
Prince John of the United Kingdom
NOBLEMAN
1905 - 1919
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 1,150
Emperor Norton
EXTREMIST
1818 - 1880
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 1,151
Elizabeth Gaskell
WRITER
1810 - 1865
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 1,152
Michael Atiyah
MATHEMATICIAN
1929 - 2019
HPI: 66.44
Rank: 1,153
Thomas Graham
CHEMIST
1805 - 1869
HPI: 66.44
Rank: 1,154
Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans
POLITICIAN
1869 - 1926
HPI: 66.44
Rank: 1,155
Hans Sloane
PHYSICIAN
1660 - 1753
HPI: 66.43
Rank: 1,156
Michael Jackson
WRITER
1942 - 2007
HPI: 66.43
Rank: 1,157
Among EXTREMISTS In United Kingdom
Among extremists born in United Kingdom, Emperor Norton ranks 2. Before him are Sawney Bean (1600). After him are John Haigh (1909), John Christie (1899), Harold Shipman (1946), Dennis Nilsen (1945), Fred West (1941), John Adams (1767), Peter Sutcliffe (1946), Mary Bell (1957), Jonathan Wild (1683), and Guy Burgess (1911).
Sawney Bean
1600 - 1600
HPI: 68.72
Rank: 1
Emperor Norton
1818 - 1880
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 2
John Haigh
1909 - 1949
HPI: 65.85
Rank: 3
John Christie
1899 - 1953
HPI: 65.18
Rank: 4
Harold Shipman
1946 - 2004
HPI: 63.50
Rank: 5
Dennis Nilsen
1945 - 2018
HPI: 62.19
Rank: 6
Fred West
1941 - 1995
HPI: 61.87
Rank: 7
John Adams
1767 - 1829
HPI: 61.63
Rank: 8
Peter Sutcliffe
1946 - 2020
HPI: 61.24
Rank: 9
Mary Bell
1957 - Present
HPI: 60.49
Rank: 10
Jonathan Wild
1683 - 1725
HPI: 59.95
Rank: 11
Guy Burgess
1911 - 1963
HPI: 59.37
Rank: 12