PSYCHOLOGIST

David McClelland

1917 - 1998

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David Clarence McClelland (May 20, 1917 – March 27, 1998) was an American psychologist, noted for his work on motivation need theory. He published a number of works between the 1950s and the 1990s and developed new scoring systems for the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and its descendants. McClelland is credited with developing Achievement Motivation Theory, commonly referred to as "need for achievement" or n-achievement theory. A Review of General Psychology survey published in 2002, ranked McClelland as the 15th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. David McClelland is the 92nd most popular psychologist (down from 87th in 2019), the 1,914th most popular biography from United States (down from 1,491st in 2019) and the 31st most popular American Psychologist.

David McClelland is most famous for his theory of needs, which he proposed in the 1960s. This theory states that people have three basic needs: the need for achievement, the need for affiliation, and the need for power.

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Among PSYCHOLOGISTS

Among psychologists, David McClelland ranks 92 out of 235. Before him are G. Stanley Hall, Edward C. Tolman, Harry Stack Sullivan, Auguste Forel, Théodule-Armand Ribot, and Benjamin Bloom. After him are Urie Bronfenbrenner, V. S. Ramachandran, Vladimir Bekhterev, R. D. Laing, Rollo May, and Walter Bradford Cannon.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1917, David McClelland ranks 77. Before him are Maurice Duverger, Masahiko Kimura, Obdulio Varela, Kamal Jumblatt, Asmahan, and Carson McCullers. After him are Urie Bronfenbrenner, Susan Hayward, David Easton, Pál Maléter, Herbert Lom, and Magda Szabó. Among people deceased in 1998, David McClelland ranks 49. Before him are Maria Reiche, Antonio Quarracino, Bob Kane, Hans von Ohain, Zlatko Čajkovski, and Lloyd Bridges. After him are Roddy McDowall, Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche, Nelson Goodman, Galina Ulanova, Martha Gellhorn, and Fritz Honka.

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In United States

Among people born in United States, David McClelland ranks 1,914 out of 20,380. Before him are Samuel R. Delany (1942), Carroll Baker (1931), Harvey S. Firestone (1868), Ryan Murphy (1965), William Henry Pickering (1858), and Richard Donner (1930). After him are Tobey Maguire (1975), Ronald DeFeo Jr. (1951), Jack Parsons (1914), John La Farge (1835), Jerry Zucker (1950), and Conchata Ferrell (1943).

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Among PSYCHOLOGISTS In United States

Among psychologists born in United States, David McClelland ranks 31. Before him are George Armitage Miller (1920), Timothy Leary (1920), G. Stanley Hall (1846), Edward C. Tolman (1886), Harry Stack Sullivan (1892), and Benjamin Bloom (1913). After him are Rollo May (1909), Walter Bradford Cannon (1871), Carol Gilligan (1936), Frederick Herzberg (1923), Jon Kabat-Zinn (1944), and Robert Sternberg (1949).

American born Psychologists

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