The Most Famous

ASTRONOMERS from Afghanistan

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This page contains a list of the greatest Afghan Astronomers. The pantheon dataset contains 644 Astronomers, 1 of which were born in Afghanistan. This makes Afghanistan the birth place of the 40th most number of Astronomers behind Bulgaria, and Saudi Arabia.

Top 1

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the most legendary Afghan Astronomers of all time. This list of famous Afghan Astronomers is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography's online popularity.

Photo of Abu Maʿshar

1. Abu Maʿshar (787 - 886)

With an HPI of 71.24, Abu Maʿshar is the most famous Afghan Astronomer.  His biography has been translated into 34 different languages on wikipedia.

Abu Ma‘shar al-Balkhi, Latinized as Albumasar (also Albusar, Albuxar, Albumazar; full name Abū Maʿshar Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-Balkhī ابومَعْشَر جعفر بن محمد بن عمر بلخی; 10 August 787 – 9 March 886, AH 171–272), was an early Persian Muslim astrologer, thought to be the greatest astrologer of the Abbasid court in Baghdad. While he was not a major innovator, his practical manuals for training astrologers profoundly influenced Muslim intellectual history and, through translations, that of western Europe and Byzantium.

People

Pantheon has 1 people classified as Afghan astronomers born between 787 and 787. Of these 1, none of them are still alive today. The most famous deceased Afghan astronomers include Abu Maʿshar.

Deceased Afghan Astronomers

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