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Toni Morrison
1931 - 2019
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Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison (Lorain (Ohio), 18 februari 1931 - New York, 5 augustus 2019) was een Amerikaanse schrijfster. In 1993 ontving ze de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur voor haar oeuvre. In 2012 ontving zij de hoogste civiele Amerikaanse onderscheiding: de Presidential Medal of Freedom. Een aantal van haar boeken wordt gezien als klassiekers van de Amerikaanse literatuur, waaronder The Bluest Eye, Beloved (waarmee zij een Pulitzerprijs won), en Song of Solomon. Lees meer op Wikipedia
Haar biografie is beschikbaar in 108 verschillende talen op Wikipedia (toegenomen van 104 in 2024). Toni Morrison staat op plaats 78 onder de meest populaire schrijver (gestegen van plaats 93 in 2024), plaats 65 onder de meest populaire biografieën uit Verenigde Staten (gestegen van plaats 73 in 2019) en op plaats 8 onder de populairste schrijver uit Verenigde Staten.
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Among Schrijvers
Among schrijvers, Toni Morrison ranks 78 out of 7,302. Before her are Robert Frost, Romain Rolland, Charles Perrault, Umberto Eco, Giacomo Casanova, and Sappho. After her are George R. R. Martin, Lord Byron, Nikolai Gogol, D. H. Lawrence, Daniel Defoe, and Abu Nuwas.
Most Popular Schrijvers in Wikipedia
Go to all Rankings
Robert Frost
1874 - 1963
HPI: 83.18
Rank: 72
Romain Rolland
1866 - 1944
HPI: 83.15
Rank: 73
Charles Perrault
1628 - 1703
HPI: 83.14
Rank: 74
Umberto Eco
1932 - 2016
HPI: 83.13
Rank: 75
Giacomo Casanova
1725 - 1798
HPI: 83.07
Rank: 76
Sappho
630 BC - 570 BC
HPI: 83.03
Rank: 77
Toni Morrison
1931 - 2019
HPI: 82.91
Rank: 78
George R. R. Martin
1948 - Present
HPI: 82.87
Rank: 79
Lord Byron
1788 - 1824
HPI: 82.84
Rank: 80
Nikolai Gogol
1809 - 1852
HPI: 82.82
Rank: 81
D. H. Lawrence
1885 - 1930
HPI: 82.80
Rank: 82
Daniel Defoe
1660 - 1731
HPI: 82.76
Rank: 83
Abu Nuwas
762 - 814
HPI: 82.59
Rank: 84
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1931, Toni Morrison ranks 4. Before her are Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, and Rajneesh. After her are A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Raúl Castro, Tomas Tranströmer, James Dean, Chun Doo-hwan, Isabel Martínez de Perón, Mário Zagallo, and Robert Duvall. Among people deceased in 2019, Toni Morrison ranks 1. After her are Jacques Chirac, Niki Lauda, Karl Lagerfeld, David J. Thouless, Mohamed Morsi, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Robert Mugabe, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Jeffrey Epstein, Robert Forster, and Rutger Hauer.
Others Born in 1931
Go to all Rankings
Mikhail Gorbachev
POLITICIAN
1931 - 2022
HPI: 87.63
Rank: 1
Boris Yeltsin
POLITICIAN
1931 - 2007
HPI: 84.88
Rank: 2
Rajneesh
PHILOSOPHER
1931 - 1990
HPI: 83.75
Rank: 3
Toni Morrison
WRITER
1931 - 2019
HPI: 82.91
Rank: 4
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
POLITICIAN
1931 - 2015
HPI: 81.57
Rank: 5
Raúl Castro
POLITICIAN
1931 - Present
HPI: 80.27
Rank: 6
Tomas Tranströmer
WRITER
1931 - 2015
HPI: 79.26
Rank: 7
James Dean
ACTOR
1931 - 1955
HPI: 78.85
Rank: 8
Chun Doo-hwan
POLITICIAN
1931 - 2021
HPI: 77.25
Rank: 9
Isabel Martínez de Perón
POLITICIAN
1931 - Present
HPI: 75.88
Rank: 10
Mário Zagallo
SOCCER PLAYER
1931 - 2024
HPI: 75.76
Rank: 11
Robert Duvall
ACTOR
1931 - Present
HPI: 75.73
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 2019
Go to all RankingsToni Morrison
WRITER
1931 - 2019
HPI: 82.91
Rank: 1
Jacques Chirac
POLITICIAN
1932 - 2019
HPI: 82.56
Rank: 2
Niki Lauda
RACING DRIVER
1949 - 2019
HPI: 81.34
Rank: 3
Karl Lagerfeld
FASHION DESIGNER
1933 - 2019
HPI: 80.92
Rank: 4
David J. Thouless
PHYSICIST
1934 - 2019
HPI: 79.67
Rank: 5
Mohamed Morsi
POLITICIAN
1951 - 2019
HPI: 78.48
Rank: 6
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
NOBLEMAN
1921 - 2019
HPI: 77.54
Rank: 7
Robert Mugabe
POLITICIAN
1924 - 2019
HPI: 76.85
Rank: 8
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
POLITICIAN
1936 - 2019
HPI: 76.34
Rank: 9
Jeffrey Epstein
BUSINESSPERSON
1953 - 2019
HPI: 76.09
Rank: 10
Robert Forster
ACTOR
1941 - 2019
HPI: 75.60
Rank: 11
Rutger Hauer
ACTOR
1944 - 2019
HPI: 75.13
Rank: 12
In Verenigde Staten
Among people born in Verenigde Staten, Toni Morrison ranks 65 out of NaN. Before her are Robert Frost (1874), Wallis Simpson (1896), James Watson (1928), Andy Warhol (1928), Bill Clinton (1946), and Marlon Brando (1924). After her are George R. R. Martin (1948), Bob Dylan (1941), Richard Nixon (1913), Bill Gates (1955), David Lynch (1946), and Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927).
Others born in Verenigde Staten
Go to all RankingsRobert Frost
WRITER
1874 - 1963
HPI: 83.18
Rank: 59
Wallis Simpson
CELEBRITY
1896 - 1986
HPI: 83.16
Rank: 60
James Watson
BIOLOGIST
1928 - 2025
HPI: 83.14
Rank: 61
Andy Warhol
ARTIST
1928 - 1987
HPI: 82.94
Rank: 62
Bill Clinton
POLITICIAN
1946 - Present
HPI: 82.93
Rank: 63
Marlon Brando
ACTOR
1924 - 2004
HPI: 82.91
Rank: 64
Toni Morrison
WRITER
1931 - 2019
HPI: 82.91
Rank: 65
George R. R. Martin
WRITER
1948 - Present
HPI: 82.87
Rank: 66
Bob Dylan
MUSICIAN
1941 - Present
HPI: 82.73
Rank: 67
Richard Nixon
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1994
HPI: 82.64
Rank: 68
Bill Gates
BUSINESSPERSON
1955 - Present
HPI: 82.58
Rank: 69
David Lynch
FILM DIRECTOR
1946 - 2025
HPI: 82.53
Rank: 70
Bhumibol Adulyadej
POLITICIAN
1927 - 2016
HPI: 82.52
Rank: 71
Among Schrijvers In Verenigde Staten
Among schrijvers born in Verenigde Staten, Toni Morrison ranks 8. Before her are T. S. Eliot (1888), Emily Dickinson (1830), Ernest Hemingway (1899), F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896), Mark Twain (1835), and Robert Frost (1874). After her are George R. R. Martin (1948), Kurt Vonnegut (1922), Louisa May Alcott (1832), Ursula K. Le Guin (1929), Jack London (1876), and Stephen King (1947).
T. S. Eliot
1888 - 1965
HPI: 87.25
Rank: 2
Emily Dickinson
1830 - 1886
HPI: 85.12
Rank: 3
Ernest Hemingway
1899 - 1961
HPI: 84.99
Rank: 4
F. Scott Fitzgerald
1896 - 1940
HPI: 84.65
Rank: 5
Mark Twain
1835 - 1910
HPI: 83.94
Rank: 6
Robert Frost
1874 - 1963
HPI: 83.18
Rank: 7
Toni Morrison
1931 - 2019
HPI: 82.91
Rank: 8
George R. R. Martin
1948 - Present
HPI: 82.87
Rank: 9
Kurt Vonnegut
1922 - 2007
HPI: 82.15
Rank: 10
Louisa May Alcott
1832 - 1888
HPI: 81.95
Rank: 11
Ursula K. Le Guin
1929 - 2018
HPI: 81.89
Rank: 12
Jack London
1876 - 1916
HPI: 81.73
Rank: 13
Stephen King
1947 - Present
HPI: 81.49
Rank: 14
