Politico

Mahmud II

1785 - 1839

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Mahmud II (in turco ottomano: محمود ثاني, Maḥmūd sānī, anche noto come Maḥmūd ‛Adlī, "Mahmud il Giusto"; Istanbul, 20 luglio 1785 – Istanbul, 1º luglio 1839) fu il trentesimo sultano dell'Impero ottomano dal 1808 fino alla sua morte. Durante il suo regno dovette fronteggiare l'incalzante ingerenza dell'impero russo nelle province balcaniche e caucasiche, le violente spinte indipendentiste delle popolazioni greca, serba e bosniaca, l'espansionismo francese nelle province maghrebine, il riaccendersi della secolare rivalità tra Costantinopoli e la Persia e il crescente potere della dinastia alawita, che alla fine svincolò l'Egitto, la Siria e la Cilicia (una regione amministrativa dell'Anatolia sud-orientale) dal dominio della Sublime porta. Introdusse altresì numerose riforme amministrative, militari e fiscali, culminate con il Decreto delle Tanzimat (letteralmente "Riorganizzazioni") emanato dai suoi figli Abdülmecid I e Abdul Aziz, e operò l'eliminazione del tradizionale corpo di fanteria dei giannizzeri, da tempo ritenuti obsoleti nel quadro della riorganizzazione militare ottomana e divenuti con il passare del tempo un serio ostacolo al necessario processo di modernizzazione dell'impero. Leggi di più su Wikipedia

His biography is available in 75 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 74 in 2024). Mahmud II is the 428th most popular politico (down from 302nd in 2024), the 60th most popular biography from Türkiye (down from 47th in 2019) and the 33rd most popular Turkish Politico.

Mahmud II was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839. He is most famous for his modernization of the empire.

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Among Politicos

Among politicos, Mahmud II ranks 428 out of 19,576. Before him are Philip III of Spain, Gerald Ford, Charles V of France, Mahmoud Abbas, Alfonso XIII of Spain, and Suleiman II. After him are Constans, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Georges Pompidou, Temür Khan, Charles XII of Sweden, and Godfrey of Bouillon.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1785, Mahmud II ranks 2. Before him is Louis XVII of France. After him are Jacob Grimm, Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Thomas De Quincey, Alessandro Manzoni, Karl Drais, Lin Zexu, William Jackson Hooker, Claude-Louis Navier, Bettina von Arnim, and Florestan I, Prince of Monaco. Among people deceased in 1839, Mahmud II ranks 1. After him are Frederick VI of Denmark, Caroline Bonaparte, Friedrich Mohs, Fernando Sor, Ranjit Singh, William, Duke of Nassau, Princess Marie of Orléans, Charlotte Bonaparte, William Smith, Joseph Fesch, and Pehr Henrik Ling.

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In Türkiye

Among people born in Türkiye, Mahmud II ranks 60 out of 1,347. Before him are Ammianus Marcellinus (330), Leucippus (-500), Osman II (1604), Gregory of Nazianzus (329), Croesus (-596), and Suleiman II (1642). After him are Hipparchus (-190), Margaret the Virgin (292), Saint Blaise (300), Mahidevran (1500), Aristotle Onassis (1906), and Mehmed V (1844).

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Among Politicos In Türkiye

Among politicos born in Türkiye, Mahmud II ranks 33. Before him are Şehzade Mustafa (1515), Mehmed VI (1861), Zoë Porphyrogenita (978), Osman II (1604), Croesus (-596), and Suleiman II (1642). After him are Mahidevran (1500), Mehmed V (1844), Ertuğrul (1198), Ahmed II (1643), Abdulmejid I (1823), and Abdul Hamid I (1725).

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