Politicien

Red Cloud

1822 - 1909

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Red Cloud (en lakota: Maȟpíya Lúta en français Nuage rouge), né en 1822 près de l'actuelle North Platte (Nebraska) et mort le 10 décembre 1909 à Pine Ridge (Dakota du Sud), est un chef sioux. Chef des Amérindiens sioux Oglalas, il ne le devient que par sa bravoure et sa témérité, n'étant pas lui-même fils de chef. Il gagne de nombreuses batailles et incite de nombreux chefs sioux à faire de même pendant la « guerre de Red Cloud » qu’il dirige de 1866 à 1868, guerre qui vise le retrait des forces armées de la piste Bozeman, la piste du Montana qui traverse le territoire sioux. Par le traité de Fort Laramie en 1868, il obtient l’abandon des forts militaires le long de la piste Bozeman ainsi que des garanties territoriales sur une réserve de 240 000 km2 (comprenant la partie occidentale du Sud-Dakota, le nord du Wyoming et l’est du Montana). En savoir plus sur Wikipédia

His biography is available in 33 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 32 in 2024). Red Cloud is the 5,217th most popular politicien (down from 4,657th in 2024), the 1,882nd most popular biography from United States (down from 1,485th in 2019) and the 163rd most popular American Politicien.

Red Cloud was a chief of the Oglala Lakota Sioux in the late 19th century. He led his people in the Red Cloud War, a series of battles with United States troops over control of the Powder River Country of Nebraska and Wyoming.

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Among Politiciens

Among politiciens, Red Cloud ranks 5,217 out of 19,576. Before him are Georges Bidault, Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia, Evaristo Carvalho, Francis V, Duke of Modena, Gyula Andrássy the Younger, and Elena Glinskaya. After him are Andrianampoinimerina, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, Omurtag of Bulgaria, Fu Hao, Adolph Joffe, and William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1822, Red Cloud ranks 27. Before him are Francis, Duke of Cádiz, Robert Luther, Ignacy Łukasiewicz, Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, Olga Nikolaevna of Russia, and Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa. After him are Juan, Count of Montizón, Henri Murger, John Pope, Charles Friedel, Joachim Raff, and Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Among people deceased in 1909, Red Cloud ranks 22. Before him are Francisco Ferrer, Emil Erlenmeyer, Carlos, Duke of Madrid, Felice Beato, Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Arnold Janssen. After him are Paul Gachet, Count Kasimir Felix Badeni, Oliver Otis Howard, Simon Newcomb, Princess Marie of Orléans, and Ludwig Gumplowicz.

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In United States

Among people born in United States, Red Cloud ranks 1,882 out of 20,380. Before him are Michael Madsen (1957), Vincent D'Onofrio (1959), Grant Wood (1891), Vint Cerf (1943), Joyce Carol Oates (1938), and Stephen McKinley Henderson (1949). After him are Fred Durst (1970), Larry Page (1973), Anthony Bourdain (1956), Héctor Elizondo (1936), Will.i.am (1975), and Brad Dourif (1950).

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Among Politiciens In United States

Among politiciens born in United States, Red Cloud ranks 163. Before him are Alben W. Barkley (1877), Walter Mondale (1928), Pat Brown (1905), Tecumseh (1768), Bill Weld (1945), and James E. Webb (1906). After him are Tim Johnson (1946), John Foster Dulles (1888), Paul H. O'Neill (1935), Jack Lew (1955), Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (1817), and John Armstrong Jr. (1758).

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