Politicien

Jan Smuts

1870 - 1950

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Jan Christian Smuts (né le 24 mai 1870 à Riebeek West dans la colonie du Cap et mort le 11 septembre 1950 à Irene, au Transvaal, en Afrique du Sud), est un avocat, un militaire, un philosophe et un homme d'État sud-africain. Général boer, chef militaire durant la Première Guerre mondiale, Field Marshal de l’Empire britannique, stratège militaire qui libère l’Éthiopie de l'Italie fasciste durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est également un homme politique précoce, ministre de la Justice de la colonie du Transvaal avant d'être, pour l'union d'Afrique du Sud, ministre de la Défense, des Mines, de l’Intérieur, des Finances, des affaires indigènes, de la Justice ainsi que Premier ministre à deux reprises de 1919 à 1924 et de 1939 à 1948. Membre du cabinet impérial de Winston Churchill durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est le seul homme d’État à avoir été l'un des fondateurs de la Société des Nations en 1920 puis à avoir participé à la naissance de l’ONU en 1945. En savoir plus sur Wikipédia

His biography is available in 43 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 42 in 2024). Jan Smuts is the 5,798th most popular politicien (down from 5,519th in 2024), the 39th most popular biography from South Africa (down from 30th in 2019) and the 17th most popular South African Politicien.

Jan Smuts was a South African statesman and military leader. He was the only person to sign both the peace treaty ending the First World War and the charter of the United Nations.

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Among Politiciens

Among politiciens, Jan Smuts ranks 5,798 out of 19,576. Before him are Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Jānis Čakste, Jim Fouché, Kersti Kaljulaid, and Alice Weidel. After him are Hakor, Matthias Gallas, Sālote Tupou III, Mahmoud al-Zahar, Apama, and Robert II, Duke of Burgundy.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1870, Jan Smuts ranks 42. Before him are E. M. Antoniadi, Louis Vierne, Helge von Koch, Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov, and Nariman Narimanov. After him are Bernard Baruch, Alexander Berkman, Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria, Gustav Landauer, Marianne Weber, and Lord Alfred Douglas. Among people deceased in 1950, Jan Smuts ranks 47. Before him are Constantin Carathéodory, Eliel Saarinen, Milada Horáková, Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Vasil Kolarov, and Charles Koechlin. After him are Fevzi Çakmak, Francesco Cilea, Frederick Keeping, Hattie Wyatt Caraway, Karl Guthe Jansky, and Charles Bennett.

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In South Africa

Among people born in South Africa, Jan Smuts ranks 39 out of 454. Before him are Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1936), Angelique Rockas (1951), Mpande kaSenzangakhona (1798), Peter Abrahams (1919), Seymour Papert (1928), and Jim Fouché (1898). After him are Kgalema Motlanthe (1949), Glynis Johns (1923), Abba Eban (1915), George F. R. Ellis (1939), Reggie Walker (1889), and André Brink (1935).

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Among Politiciens In South Africa

Among politiciens born in South Africa, Jan Smuts ranks 17. Before him are Dingane kaSenzangakhona (1795), Paul Kruger (1825), P. W. Botha (1916), Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1936), Mpande kaSenzangakhona (1798), and Jim Fouché (1898). After him are Kgalema Motlanthe (1949), Abba Eban (1915), Nico Diederichs (1903), Eben Dönges (1898), Tom Naudé (1889), and Chris Hani (1942).

South African born Politiciens

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