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Gerhard Armauer Hansen

1841 - 1912

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Gerhard Armauer Hansen

Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen, né le 29 juillet 1841 à Bergen et mort le 12 février 1912 à Florø (Norvège), est un médecin bactériologiste et dermatologue norvégien. Il est resté célèbre pour sa découverte en 1873 du « bacille de Hansen » (Mycobacterium leprae), la bactérie responsable de la lèpre. Cette découverte revêt une importance historique, car il s'agit de la première démonstration d'une relation de causalité entre une bactérie et une maladie connue. Hansen a laissé son nom à la fois à la maladie (une éponymie commode permettant d'éviter de prononcer devant les malades le nom redouté d'une maladie stigmatisante et incurable à cette époque) et à la bactérie responsable. En savoir plus sur Wikipédia

Sa biographie est disponible en 39 langues sur Wikipédia. Gerhard Armauer Hansen est le 157th médecin le plus populaire (en hausse du 179th en 2024), la 70th biographie la plus populaire de Norvège (en baisse du 65th en 2019), ainsi que le médecin de Norvège le plus populaire.

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Among Médecins

Among médecins, Gerhard Armauer Hansen ranks 157 out of 726. Before him are Franz Joseph Gall, Erasistratus, George Emil Palade, Albrecht von Haller, Howard Florey, and Marie François Xavier Bichat. After him are Georgios Papanikolaou, Jonas Salk, Herta Oberheuser, Agnodice, Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, and Peter Agre.

Most Popular Médecins in Wikipedia

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Franz Joseph Gall
1758 - 1828
HPI: 69.06
Rank: 151
Erasistratus
303 BC - 249 BC
HPI: 69.05
Rank: 152
George Emil Palade
1912 - 2008
HPI: 68.99
Rank: 153
Albrecht von Haller
1708 - 1777
HPI: 68.86
Rank: 154
Howard Florey
1898 - 1968
HPI: 68.81
Rank: 155
Marie François Xavier Bichat
1771 - 1802
HPI: 68.77
Rank: 156
Gerhard Armauer Hansen
1841 - 1912
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 157
Georgios Papanikolaou
1883 - 1962
HPI: 68.56
Rank: 158
Jonas Salk
1914 - 1995
HPI: 68.54
Rank: 159
Herta Oberheuser
1911 - 1978
HPI: 68.44
Rank: 160
Agnodice
400 BC - 360 BC
HPI: 68.41
Rank: 161
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
1774 - 1838
HPI: 68.41
Rank: 162
Peter Agre
1949 - Present
HPI: 68.32
Rank: 163

Contemporaries

Among people born in 1841, Gerhard Armauer Hansen ranks 18. Before him are Frédéric Bazille, Henri Fayol, Henry Morton Stanley, Félix Faure, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., and Armand Fallières. After him are Ferdinand Buisson, Armand Guillaumin, Emmanuel Chabrier, Ernst Schröder, Victor D'Hondt, and Clément Ader. Among people deceased in 1912, Gerhard Armauer Hansen ranks 25. Before him are William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Johann Martin Schleyer, Benjamin Guggenheim, Osborne Reynolds, William McMaster Murdoch, and John Jacob Astor IV. After him are Nettie Stevens, Bolesław Prus, Nogi Maresuke, Arthur MacArthur Jr., Franz Reichelt, and George Darwin.

Others Born in 1841

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Frédéric Bazille
PAINTER
1841 - 1870
HPI: 73.54
Rank: 12
Henri Fayol
ECONOMIST
1841 - 1925
HPI: 73.33
Rank: 13
Henry Morton Stanley
EXPLORER
1841 - 1904
HPI: 72.31
Rank: 14
Félix Faure
POLITICIAN
1841 - 1899
HPI: 71.50
Rank: 15
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
LAWYER
1841 - 1935
HPI: 71.45
Rank: 16
Armand Fallières
POLITICIAN
1841 - 1931
HPI: 71.05
Rank: 17
Gerhard Armauer Hansen
PHYSICIAN
1841 - 1912
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 18
Ferdinand Buisson
POLITICIAN
1841 - 1932
HPI: 67.96
Rank: 19
Armand Guillaumin
PAINTER
1841 - 1927
HPI: 67.85
Rank: 20
Emmanuel Chabrier
COMPOSER
1841 - 1894
HPI: 67.64
Rank: 21
Ernst Schröder
MATHEMATICIAN
1841 - 1902
HPI: 67.42
Rank: 22
Victor D'Hondt
MATHEMATICIAN
1841 - 1902
HPI: 67.37
Rank: 23
Clément Ader
INVENTOR
1841 - 1925
HPI: 66.77
Rank: 24

Others Deceased in 1912

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William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
POLITICIAN
1852 - 1912
HPI: 69.95
Rank: 19
Johann Martin Schleyer
LINGUIST
1831 - 1912
HPI: 69.72
Rank: 20
Benjamin Guggenheim
BUSINESSPERSON
1865 - 1912
HPI: 69.50
Rank: 21
Osborne Reynolds
PHYSICIST
1842 - 1912
HPI: 69.26
Rank: 22
William McMaster Murdoch
WRITER
1873 - 1912
HPI: 69.20
Rank: 23
John Jacob Astor IV
WRITER
1864 - 1912
HPI: 68.59
Rank: 24
Gerhard Armauer Hansen
PHYSICIAN
1841 - 1912
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 25
Nettie Stevens
BIOLOGIST
1861 - 1912
HPI: 68.31
Rank: 26
Bolesław Prus
WRITER
1847 - 1912
HPI: 67.65
Rank: 27
Nogi Maresuke
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1849 - 1912
HPI: 67.28
Rank: 28
Arthur MacArthur Jr.
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1845 - 1912
HPI: 66.80
Rank: 29
Franz Reichelt
INVENTOR
1879 - 1912
HPI: 66.46
Rank: 30
George Darwin
ASTRONOMER
1845 - 1912
HPI: 66.15
Rank: 31

In Norvège

Among people born in Norvège, Gerhard Armauer Hansen ranks 70 out of NaN. Before him are Johan Galtung (1930), Jonas Lie (1833), Finn E. Kydland (1943), Gustav Vigeland (1869), Haakon Sigurdsson (930), and Sophus Lie (1842). After him are Olaf III of Norway (1050), Christian Krohg (1852), Christian Michelsen (1857), Sverre of Norway (1145), Peter Ludwig Mejdell Sylow (1832), and Max Manus (1914).

Others born in Norvège

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Johan Galtung
POLITICAL SCIENTIST
1930 - 2024
HPI: 69.27
Rank: 64
Jonas Lie
WRITER
1833 - 1908
HPI: 69.12
Rank: 65
Finn E. Kydland
ECONOMIST
1943 - Present
HPI: 69.01
Rank: 66
Gustav Vigeland
SCULPTOR
1869 - 1943
HPI: 68.78
Rank: 67
Haakon Sigurdsson
POLITICIAN
930 - 995
HPI: 68.74
Rank: 68
Sophus Lie
MATHEMATICIAN
1842 - 1899
HPI: 68.67
Rank: 69
Gerhard Armauer Hansen
PHYSICIAN
1841 - 1912
HPI: 68.57
Rank: 70
Olaf III of Norway
POLITICIAN
1050 - 1093
HPI: 68.50
Rank: 71
Christian Krohg
PAINTER
1852 - 1925
HPI: 68.18
Rank: 72
Christian Michelsen
POLITICIAN
1857 - 1925
HPI: 67.92
Rank: 73
Sverre of Norway
POLITICIAN
1145 - 1202
HPI: 67.88
Rank: 74
Peter Ludwig Mejdell Sylow
MATHEMATICIAN
1832 - 1918
HPI: 67.79
Rank: 75
Max Manus
BUSINESSPERSON
1914 - 1996
HPI: 67.76
Rank: 76