كاتب

Whittaker Chambers

1901 - 1961

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كان جاي فيفيان تشامبرز (1 أبريل 1901 - 9 يوليو 1961)، المعروف باسم ويتاكر تشامبرس Whittaker Chambers، محررا أمريكيا ندد بتجسسه الشيوعي وأصبح محترما من قبل حركة المحافظين الأمريكيين خلال الخمسينات. بعد السنوات الأولى كعضو في الحزب الشيوعي (1925) والتجسس السوفيتي (1932-1938)، انشق عن الشيوعية (تحت الأرض والحزب المفتوح) وعمل في مجلة تايم (1939-1948). و بموجب أمر استدعاء عام 1948، شهد في ما أصبح يعرف بمحاكمات زور الجاسوس السوفيتي ألجر هس Alger Hiss (1949-1950) و أصبح مناهضا صريحا للشيوعية (كل هذا وصفه في مذكراته الشاهد Witness - نشر 1952). بعد ذلك، عمل لفترة وجيزة كمحرر كبير في ناشيونال ريفيو (1957-1959). اقرأ المزيد على ويكيبيديا

His biography is available in 21 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 20 in 2024). Whittaker Chambers is the 5,923rd most popular كاتب (down from 5,598th in 2024), the 9,987th most popular biography from United States (down from 8,423rd in 2019) and the 726th most popular American كاتب.

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Among كاتب

Among كاتب, Whittaker Chambers ranks 5,923 out of 7,302. Before him are Fatima Meer, Walter Moers, Rebecca Solnit, Aleksandr Sukhovo-Kobylin, Samuel Benchetrit, and Nikolay Rubtsov. After him are Brigitte Kronauer, Jules Roy, David Storey, Jeroen Brouwers, José Jiménez Lozano, and Fredrik Backman.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1901, Whittaker Chambers ranks 322. Before him are Leopoldo Conti, Francis Chichester, Helen Ferguson, Shirley Mason, Richard Brauer, and Brian Donlevy. After him are Frank Buckles, Paul Fix, Modesto Denis, Anna Aloys Henga, Katri Vala, and Miguel Brito. Among people deceased in 1961, Whittaker Chambers ranks 184. Before him are William Alexander Morgan, Harry DeBaecke, Anita Stewart, Elda Emma Anderson, Niels Petersen, and Kazimierz Laskowski. After him are Zoltan Korda, Augustus John, Gail Russell, Miriam A. Ferguson, Eugene Bullard, and Augusto Barcía Trelles.

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In United States

Among people born in United States, Whittaker Chambers ranks 9,989 out of 20,380. Before him are Ira Aldridge (1807), Donald Gibb (1954), Charles Stanton Ogle (1865), Amy Poehler (1971), Elle Fanning (1998), and Madelaine Petsch (1994). After him are Larry Adler (1914), Pernell Whitaker (1964), Hayden Panettiere (1989), Hal Blaine (1929), Charles Hartshorne (1897), and MC Ren (1969).

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Among كاتب In United States

Among كاتب born in United States, Whittaker Chambers ranks 726. Before him are Daniel Goldhagen (1959), Helen Hunt Jackson (1830), Julie Garwood (1946), Winston Churchill (1871), Susan Glaspell (1876), and Rebecca Solnit (1961). After him are David S. Goyer (1965), Conrad Aiken (1889), Archibald MacLeish (1892), Marc Connelly (1890), Theodore Roethke (1908), and Bill Bright (1921).

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