عالم أحياء
Phillip Allen Sharp
1944 - حتى اليوم

Phillip Allen Sharp
فيليب آلن شارب (بالإنجليزية: Phillip Allen Sharp) ـ (ولد في 6 يونيو 1944) هو عالم وراثة وبيولوجيا جزيئية ساهم في اكتشاف آلية الربط الجيني. تقاسم جائزة نوبل في الطب سنة 1993 مع ريتشارد روبرتس «لاكتشافهما أن الجينات في حقيقيات النوى ليست خيوطاً متصلة، بل تحتوي على إنترونات، وأن عملية ربط مرسال الحمض الريبي النووي (رنا) التي تتم لإزالة هذه الإنترونات قد تحدث بطرق مختلفة، مؤدية إلى تولد بروتينات مختلفة من نفس تتابع الدنا». ولد شارب في مدينة فولماوث بولاية كنتاكي، ودرس بكلية الاتحاد (يونيون كوليدج) وتخصص في الكيمياء والرياضيات. حصل على درجة دكتوراه الفلسفة في علم الكيمياء من جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-تشامبين سنة 1969، وعمل في معهد كاليفورنيا للتكنولوجيا (كالتك) حتى سنة 1971، وهناك درس البلازميدات، ثم درس التعبير الجيني في الخلايا البشرية في مختبر كولد سبرينغ هاربور (بالإنجليزية: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) تحت إشراف جيمس واطسون. اقرأ المزيد على ويكيبيديا
His biography is available in 46 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 43 in 2024). Phillip Allen Sharp is the 339th most popular عالم أحياء (down from 323rd in 2024), the 3,000th most popular biography from United States (up from 3,015th in 2019) and the 61st most popular American عالم أحياء.
Memorability Metrics
Page views of Phillip Allen Sharp by language
Among عالم أحياء
Among عالم أحياء, Phillip Allen Sharp ranks 339 out of 1,097. Before him are Jérôme Lejeune, Edward Blyth, Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, Otto Friedrich Müller, Brian Kobilka, and Valerius Cordus. After him are Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, George Robert Waterhouse, Josif Pančić, Nehemiah Grew, Wilhelm Peters, and Christen C. Raunkiær.
Most Popular عالم أحياء in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsJérôme Lejeune
1926 - 1994
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 333
Edward Blyth
1810 - 1873
HPI: 63.15
Rank: 334
Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
1809 - 1885
HPI: 63.15
Rank: 335
Otto Friedrich Müller
1730 - 1784
HPI: 63.10
Rank: 336
Brian Kobilka
1955 - Present
HPI: 63.10
Rank: 337
Valerius Cordus
1515 - 1544
HPI: 63.08
Rank: 338
Phillip Allen Sharp
1944 - Present
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 339
Heinrich Wilhelm Schott
1794 - 1865
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 340
George Robert Waterhouse
1810 - 1888
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 341
Josif Pančić
1814 - 1888
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 342
Nehemiah Grew
1641 - 1712
HPI: 63.03
Rank: 343
Wilhelm Peters
1815 - 1883
HPI: 63.02
Rank: 344
Christen C. Raunkiær
1860 - 1938
HPI: 63.01
Rank: 345
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1944, Phillip Allen Sharp ranks 218. Before him are Bernard Tschumi, Rocky Johnson, Péter Eötvös, Steve Fossett, Patrick Sercu, and Mordechai Spiegler. After him are Terry Cooper, Sergei Belov, Jerry Springer, Dennis Wilson, Marie-France Pisier, and Kay Parker.
Others Born in 1944
Go to all RankingsBernard Tschumi
ARCHITECT
1944 - Present
HPI: 63.28
Rank: 212
Rocky Johnson
WRESTLER
1944 - 2020
HPI: 63.27
Rank: 213
Péter Eötvös
COMPOSER
1944 - 2024
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 214
Steve Fossett
BUSINESSPERSON
1944 - 2007
HPI: 63.15
Rank: 215
Patrick Sercu
CYCLIST
1944 - 2019
HPI: 63.15
Rank: 216
Mordechai Spiegler
SOCCER PLAYER
1944 - Present
HPI: 63.14
Rank: 217
Phillip Allen Sharp
BIOLOGIST
1944 - Present
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 218
Terry Cooper
SOCCER PLAYER
1944 - 2021
HPI: 63.02
Rank: 219
Sergei Belov
BASKETBALL PLAYER
1944 - 2013
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 220
Jerry Springer
PRESENTER
1944 - 2023
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 221
Dennis Wilson
MUSICIAN
1944 - 1983
HPI: 62.98
Rank: 222
Marie-France Pisier
ACTOR
1944 - 2011
HPI: 62.95
Rank: 223
Kay Parker
PORNOGRAPHIC ACTOR
1944 - 2022
HPI: 62.92
Rank: 224
In United States
Among people born in United States, Phillip Allen Sharp ranks 3,000 out of 20,380. Before him are Leon Ames (1902), Lew Wallace (1827), Thomas F. Wilson (1959), Christa McAuliffe (1948), Anne Heche (1969), and Michelle Trachtenberg (1985). After him are Henry Calvin (1918), Thomas E. Kurtz (1928), Matt LeBlanc (1967), Jonathan Haidt (1963), Tracy Morgan (1968), and Edwin Hall (1855).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsLeon Ames
ACTOR
1902 - 1993
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 2,994
Lew Wallace
POLITICIAN
1827 - 1905
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 2,995
Thomas F. Wilson
ACTOR
1959 - Present
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 2,996
Christa McAuliffe
ASTRONAUT
1948 - 1986
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 2,997
Anne Heche
ACTOR
1969 - 2022
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 2,998
Michelle Trachtenberg
ACTOR
1985 - 2025
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 2,999
Phillip Allen Sharp
BIOLOGIST
1944 - Present
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 3,000
Henry Calvin
ACTOR
1918 - 1975
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 3,001
Thomas E. Kurtz
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1928 - 2024
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 3,002
Matt LeBlanc
ACTOR
1967 - Present
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 3,003
Jonathan Haidt
PSYCHOLOGIST
1963 - Present
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 3,004
Tracy Morgan
ACTOR
1968 - Present
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 3,005
Edwin Hall
PHYSICIST
1855 - 1938
HPI: 63.03
Rank: 3,006
Among عالم أحياء In United States
Among عالم أحياء born in United States, Phillip Allen Sharp ranks 61. Before him are Gerrit Smith Miller (1869), Andrew Fire (1959), David Baltimore (1938), Carol W. Greider (1961), Charles M. Rice (1952), and Brian Kobilka (1955). After him are David Julius (1955), Craig Mello (1960), Craig Venter (1946), Theodore Gill (1837), Henrietta Lacks (1920), and Joel Asaph Allen (1838).
Gerrit Smith Miller
1869 - 1956
HPI: 63.48
Rank: 55
Andrew Fire
1959 - Present
HPI: 63.28
Rank: 56
David Baltimore
1938 - 2025
HPI: 63.26
Rank: 57
Carol W. Greider
1961 - Present
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 58
Charles M. Rice
1952 - Present
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 59
Brian Kobilka
1955 - Present
HPI: 63.10
Rank: 60
Phillip Allen Sharp
1944 - Present
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 61
David Julius
1955 - Present
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 62
Craig Mello
1960 - Present
HPI: 62.87
Rank: 63
Craig Venter
1946 - Present
HPI: 62.82
Rank: 64
Theodore Gill
1837 - 1914
HPI: 62.75
Rank: 65
Henrietta Lacks
1920 - 1951
HPI: 62.75
Rank: 66
Joel Asaph Allen
1838 - 1921
HPI: 62.55
Rank: 67















































