سياسي

Mindaugas

1203 - 1263

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ميندوغاس (بالإنجليزية: Mindaugas) (و. 1203 – 1263 م) هو أول دوق أكبر لليتوانيا والملك الوحيد الذي اعتلى عرشها. لا يعرف الكثير عن أصوله أو نشأته أو وصوله لسدة الحكم، ولكن ورد ذكر اسمه كأحد الدوقات الكبار في معاهدة تعود إلى عام 1219، وورد اسمه كذلك في معاهدة أخرى تعود إلى عام 1236 كزعيم جميع الليتوانيين. تذكر المصادر الحديثة والمعاصرة التي تناقش اعتلاؤه العرش دخوله في زيجات إستراتيجية وما صاحب ذلك من تعرضه للنفي وإقدامه على قتل خصومه. اقرأ المزيد على ويكيبيديا

His biography is available in 49 different languages on Wikipedia. Mindaugas is the 1,206th most popular سياسي (down from 1,146th in 2024), the 7th most popular biography from Lithuania (down from 6th in 2019) and the 5th most popular Lithuanian سياسي.

Mindaugas was most famous for his victory over the Livonian Order, which led to the creation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

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Among سياسي

Among سياسي, Mindaugas ranks 1,206 out of 19,576. Before him are Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, Louis IV of France, Frederick North, Lord North, Constantine V, Wang Mang, and George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence. After him are Nikephoros II Phokas, Eric XIV of Sweden, Jiroemon Kimura, Andromache, Princess Birgitta of Sweden, and Kurt von Schleicher.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1203, Mindaugas ranks 1. After him are Zakariya al-Qazwini, Bartholomeus Anglicus, Peter II, Count of Savoy, Abu Zakariya Yahya, and Abu Shama. Among people deceased in 1263, Mindaugas ranks 3. Before him are Alexander Nevsky, and Haakon IV of Norway. After him are Manuel I of Trebizond, Shinran, Boniface, Count of Savoy, and Guy I de la Roche.

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In Lithuania

Among people born in Lithuania, Mindaugas ranks 7 out of 328. Before him are Józef Piłsudski (1867), Władysław II Jagiełło (1362), Emmanuel Levinas (1906), Vytautas (1352), Czesław Miłosz (1911), and Gediminas (1275). After him are Hermann Minkowski (1864), Emma Goldman (1869), Algirdas (1296), Romain Gary (1914), Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (1858), and Wilfrid Voynich (1865).

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Among سياسي In Lithuania

Among سياسي born in Lithuania, Mindaugas ranks 5. Before him are Józef Piłsudski (1867), Władysław II Jagiełło (1362), Vytautas (1352), and Gediminas (1275). After him are Algirdas (1296), Kęstutis (1297), Dalia Grybauskaitė (1956), Antanas Smetona (1874), Valdas Adamkus (1926), Algirdas Brazauskas (1932), and Vytautas Landsbergis (1932).

Lithuanian born سياسي

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